Basic Vocabulary
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an.fangen | to begin | |
an.ziehen | to attract | |
Aufgabe | task, problem, duty | |
aus.führen | to carry out, execute, perform | |
aus.üben | to exert | |
aus.wandern | to emigrate | |
Bau | construction, building | |
besitzen | to possess, to have | |
Bruder | brother | |
daher | therefore, hence | |
dar.stellen | to represent, depict | |
Eigenschaft | property, quality | |
einfach | simple, simply | |
Einführung | introduction | |
ein.laden | to invite | |
ein.nehmen | to take up, to occupy | |
ein.teilen | to divide, classify | |
Entdeckung | discovery | |
Erziehung | education, upbringing | |
gefährdet | endangered | |
grün | green | |
grundsätzlich | fundamental | |
Grundzug | main feature, characteristic | |
Heimat | home, homeland | |
Kraft | power, force, strength | |
Reise | trip | |
sofort | immediately | |
statt.finden | to take place | |
Umweltschutz | environmental protection | |
um.ziehen | to move | |
Ursprung | origin, source | |
ursprünglich | original | |
Veränderung | change | |
verhältnismäßig | relatively, comparatively | |
Vielfalt | diversity, variety, multiplicity | |
Voraussetzung | assumption, hypothesis, prerequisite | |
wahrscheinlich | probably | |
weich | soft | |
weiß | white | |
weiter | further | |
zurück.kehren | to return | |
bei.tragen | to contribute | |
berichten | to report | |
bestimmen | to ascertain, define | |
bleiben | to stay, remain | |
bürgerlich | middle class, bourgeois, civic | |
deshalb | therefore | |
Einwohner | inhabitant | |
Einwohnerin | inhabitant | |
erhölen | to increase, raise | |
ermöglichen | to make possible | |
erscheinen | to appear, to be published | |
Gegenstand | object | |
Gelehrte | scholar, scientist | |
geschehen | to happen, to take place | |
Gesetz | law | |
Gesundheit | health | |
Grenze | boundary, border | |
Hauptstadt | capital city | |
hören | to hear | |
kämpfen | to fight, to battle | |
kennen | to get to know, to become acquainted with | |
lernen | to learn, to study (for a test) | |
lesen | to read | |
nötig | necessary, needed | |
rein | pure, clean | |
spät | late | |
Sprache | language | |
sprechen | to speak | |
steigern | to increase, raise | |
Teilnehmer | participant | |
Teilnehmerin | participant | |
die Vereinigte Staaten | The United States | |
Vernunft | reason | |
vor zehn Jahren | ten years ago | |
vor.bereiten | to prepare | |
Abb. (Abbildung) | illustration | |
an.führen | to cite, state | |
Anwendung | use, application | |
auf.bauen | to build up, synthesize | |
Bär | bear | |
besprechen | to discuss | |
bestätigen | to confirm | |
Bewegung | movement, hnutie | |
blühen | to bloom, blossom | |
da | there, then, here | |
einzeln | individual, single | |
Freiheit | freedom | |
ganz | entire, whole, quite | |
Ganze | whole, entirety | |
Hilfe | help, aid | |
klein | small | |
krönen | to crown | |
von Erfolg gekrönt | to crown with success | |
lehren | to teach | |
Leute | people | |
lösen | to solve, dissolve | |
oben | above | |
reifen | to ripen, mature | |
Seite | page | |
Stoff | substance, material | |
überraschen | to suprise | |
unten | below | |
verbieten | to forbid | |
verlangen | to demand, ask, require | |
wachsen | to grow | |
wiederholen | to repeat | |
Zelle | cell | |
äußerst | very, extremely | |
besonders | especially, particularly | |
besser | better | |
dagegen | on the other hand, against it | |
doch | however, indeed, yet | |
durchschnittlich | average, on the average | |
erfolgreich | successful | |
Fall | case, situation | |
auf jeden Fall | in any case | |
in diesem Fall | in this case | |
geeignet | suited, suitable | |
hart | hardly | |
Höhne | height, elevation | |
immer reicher | richer and richer | |
immer wieder | again and again | |
kennzeichnen | to characterize, to typify | |
lang | long | |
drie Jahre lang | for three years | |
langsam | slow | |
Lauf | course | |
im Laufe | in the course (of) | |
liegen | to lie, be lying down | |
Linie | line | |
in erster Linie | primarily, in the first place | |
Meer | ocean, sea | |
Nähe | vacinity, nearness | |
in der Nähe | near | |
niedrig | low | |
reich | rich, abundant | |
tief | deep, low | |
u.a. (unter anderem, anderen) | among other things, among others | |
um meht als | by more than | |
verbinden | to connect, combine, unite | |
vor.kommen | to occur, happen, seem | |
Wachstum | growth | |
zahlreich | numerous | |
zu.nehmen | to increase, to grow | |
ab.hängen von | to be dependent upon, to depend | |
an.kommen | to arrive | |
beenden | to finish, complete | |
Bevölkerung | population, inhabitants (pl.) | |
doppelt | doubly, twice | |
Einwohnerzahl | (total) population | |
Entwicklungsland | developing country | |
Erlebnis | experience | |
Ernährung | feeding, food, nourishment | |
gewinnen | to win, gain | |
hauptsächlich | main, chief | |
Kapitel | chapter | |
Milliarde | billion | |
Mitteilung | report, communication | |
nützlich | useful | |
Papier | paper, document (ako v slovenčine) | |
Prüfung | test, examination | |
Quelle | source, spring | |
Regel | rule | |
reisen | to travel | |
rund | round, about | |
selber | -self | |
er selber | he himself | |
selbst | -self, even | |
sogar | even | |
Stück | piece | |
studieren | to study (a subject at the university) | |
usw. (und so weiter) | etc. (and so forth) | |
wohl | well, perhaps, probably, indeed, no doubt | |
Zuwachs | growth | |
an.regen | to stimulate | |
an.sehen | to regard | |
ausländisch | foreign | |
beliebt | popular | |
Bericht | report | |
dankbar | thankful, grateful | |
Dauer | duration | |
Dichter | poet | |
Dichterin | poet | |
ein.führen | to introduce, import | |
einheimisch | native | |
ein.richten | to organize, set up, install | |
erwähnen | to mention | |
Friede | peace | |
Gefühl | feeling | |
genau | exact | |
her.stellen | to produce, make | |
jung | young | |
Krankheit | illness, disease | |
Leistung | work, performance, achievement | |
Mal | point of time, time, bout | |
Mauer | wall | |
nächst- | next | |
Schriftsteller | writer, author | |
Schriftstellerin | writer, author | |
schwer | heavy, difficult, severe | |
Seele | soul | |
sichtbar | visible | |
töten | to kill | |
Träger | winner, recipient | |
Trägerin | winner, recipient | |
zwar | indeed, to be sure | |
und zwar | that is, they are, namely | |
Arzt | physician | |
Ärztin | physician | |
auf.nehmen | to absorb | |
Autor | author | |
Autorin | author | |
Begründer | founder | |
Begründerin | founder | |
Beitrag | contribution | |
Beobachtung | observation | |
bereichern | to enrich | |
Beruf | occupation, job | |
berufstätig | employed, working in a job | |
Betrieb | operation, plant, factory | |
eigen | own, individual | |
eventuell | possible, perhaps | |
fremd | foreign | |
Fürst | ruler | |
Fürstin | ruler | |
grundlegend | basic | |
heiß | hot | |
landwirtschaftlich | agricultural | |
nah(e) | near | |
nördlich | northern, northerly | |
Soldat | soldier | |
Soldatin | soldier | |
Spiel | game | |
um.arbeiten | to rewrite, revise, alter | |
Unternehmer | contractor | |
Unternehmerin | contractor | |
wermerken | to annotate, note, remark | |
vermutlich | presumable, possible | |
Zukunft | future | |
Abschnitt | chapter, section | |
ändern sich | to change | |
an.siedeln sich | to settle | |
außerordentlich | extraordinary | |
befassen sich mit | to deal with, to concern oneself with | |
befinden sich | to be located, to be, feel, to find oneself | |
beschränken sich auf | to limit oneself to, be limited to | |
bezeichnen | to designate, denote, call | |
Bürger | citizen | |
Bürgerin | citizen | |
dunkel | dark | |
Durchschnitt | average, cross-section | |
eingehend | thoroughly, in detail | |
entwickeln sich | to develop, evolve | |
erinnern | to remind | |
erinnern sich | to remember | |
Fortschritt | progress | |
Gesicht | face | |
Held | hero | |
leider | unfortunately | |
Nachteil | disadvantage | |
nieder.lassen sich | to settle down, establish | |
plötzlich | suddenly | |
schrecklich | frightful, terrible, dreadful, awful, horrible, hideous | |
Titel | title | |
verletzen | to injure | |
verletzen sich | to get hurt, injure oneself | |
vermehren sich | to multiply | |
versprechen | to promise | |
Alter | age | |
Ausnahme | exception | |
Ausschnitt | excerpt | |
Begriff | concept | |
berechnen | to calculate | |
damalig | then, of that time | |
Entfernung | distance |
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