Grammar of Greek 1, Lesson 2
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| What are the nominative singular forms of the Greek article? | ὁ (masculine), ἡ (feminine), τό (neuter) | |
| What are the genitive singular forms of the Greek article? | τοῦ, (masculine), τῆς (feminine), τοῦ (neuter) | |
| What are the dative singular forms of the Greek article? | τῷ (masculine), τῇ (feminine), τῷ (neuter) | |
| What are the accusative singular forms of the Greek article? | τόν (masculine), τήν (feminine), τό (neuter) | |
| What are the nominative plural forms of the Greek article? | οἱ (masculine), αἱ (feminine), τά (neuter) | |
| What are the genitive plural forms of the Greek article? | τῶν (masculine), τῶν (feminine), τῶν (neuter) | |
| What are the dative plural forms of the Greek article? | τοῖς (masculine), ταῖς (feminine), τοῖς (neuter) | |
| What are the accusative plural forms of the Greek article? | τούς (masculine), τάς (feminine), τά (neuter) | |
| Translate ο δε | But he... | |
| What are the nominative singular forms of the Greek relative pronoun? | ὅς (masculine), ἥ (feminine), ὅ (neuter) | |
| What are the genitive singular forms of the Greek relative pronoun? | οὗ, (masculine), ἧς (feminine), οὗ (neuter) | |
| What are the dative singular forms of the Greek relative pronoun? | ᾧ (masculine), ᾗ (feminine), ᾧ (neuter) | |
| What are the accusative singular forms of the Greek relative pronoun? | ὅν (masculine), ἥν (feminine), ὅ (neuter) | |
| What are the nominative plural forms of the Greek relative pronoun? | οἵ (masculine), αἵ (feminine), ἅ (neuter) | |
| What are the genitive plural forms of the Greek relative pronoun? | ὧν (masculine), ὧν (feminine), ὧν (neuter) | (revised) |
| What are the dative plural forms of the Greek relative pronoun? | οἷς (masculine), αἷς (feminine), οἷς (neuter) | (revised) |
| What are the accusative plural forms of the Greek relative pronoun? | οὕς (masculine), ἅς (feminine), ἅ (neuter) | (revised) |
| Parse ὁ | nominative singular masculine, from ὁ, meaning "the" | |
| Parse ἡ | nominative singular feminine, from ἡ, meaning "the" | |
| Parse τό | nominative or accusative singular neuter, from τό, meaning "the" | |
| Parse τοῦ | genitive singular masculine or neuter, from ὁ or τό, meaning "of the" | |
| Parse τῆς | genitive singular feminine, from ἡ, meaning "of the" | |
| Parse τῷ | dative singular masculine or neuter, from ὁ or τό, meaning "to/for/with/by the" | |
| Parse τῇ | dative singular feminine, from ἡ, meaning "to/for/with/by the" | |
| Parse τόν | accusative singular masculine, from ὁ, meaning "the" | |
| Parse τήν | accusative singular feminine, from ἡ, meaning "the" | |
| Parse οἱ | nominative plural masculine, from ὁ, meaning "the" | |
| Parse αἱ | nominative plural feminine, from ἡ, meaning "the" | |
| Parse τά | nominative or accusative plural neuter, from τό, meaning "the" | |
| Parse τῶν | genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter, from ὁ, ἡ, or τό, meaning "of the" | |
| Parse τοῖς | dative plural masculine or neuter, from ὁ or τό, meaning "to/for/with/by the" | |
| Parse ταῖς | dative plural feminine, from ἡ, meaning "to/for/with/by the" | |
| Parse τούς | accusative plural masculine, from ὁ, meaning "the" | |
| Parse τάς | accusative plural feminine, from ἡ, meaning "the" | |
| Parse ὅς | nominative singular masculine, from ὅς, meaning "who/which/that" | |
| Parse ἥ | nominative singular feminine, from ἥ, meaning "who/which/that" | |
| Parse ὅ | nominative or accusative singular neuter, from ὅ, meaning "who/which/that" | |
| Parse οὗ | genitive singular masculine or neuter, from ὅς or ὅ, meaning "of whom/which" | |
| Parse ἧς | genitive singular feminine, from ἥ, meaning "of whom/which" | |
| Parse ᾧ | dative singular masculine or neuter, from ὅς or ὅ, meaning "to whom/which" | |
| Parse ᾗ | dative singular feminine, from ἥ, meaning "to whom/which" | |
| Parse ὅν | accusative singular masculine, from ὅς, meaning "whom/which/that" | |
| Parse ἥν | accusative singular feminine, from ἥ, meaning "whom/which/that" | |
| Parse οἵ | nominative plural masculine, from ὅς, meaning "who/which/that" | |
| Parse αἵ | nominative plural feminine, from ἥ, meaning "who/which/that" | |
| Parse ἅ | nominative or accusative plural neuter, from ὅ, meaning "who/which/that" | |
| Parse ὧν | genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter, from ὅς, ἥ, or ὅ, meaning "of whom/which" | |
| Parse οἷς | dative plural masculine or neuter, from ὅς or ὅ, meaning "to whom/which" | |
| Parse αἷς | dative plural feminine, from ἥ, meaning "to whom/which" | |
| Parse οὕς | accusative plural masculine, from ὅς, meaning "who/which/that" | |
| Parse ἅς | accusative plural feminine, from ἥ, meaning "who/which/that" | |
| In which case will the subject of each Greek sentence be? | Nominative | |
| A neuter plural nominative often takes a _____ verb. | Singular | |
| What four questions do adverbs answer? | How, when, where, and why | |
| What three questions do adjectives answer? | Which one, what kind, and how many | |
| Adjectives, possessive pronouns, participles, and the article always agree with whatever they are modifying in _______, ________, and ________. | gender, number, and case | |
| ________, ________, ________, and ________ always agree with whatever they are modifying in gender, number, and case. | adjectives, possessive pronouns, participles, and the article | |
| What is an augment? | An augment is a change applied to a verb to indicate that the verb is in the past tense. (-ed in English) | |
| What is an elision? | Elision is the omission of one or more sounds (such as a vowel, a consonant, or a whole syllable) in a word with the result that the word is easier to pronounce. In Greek, an elision is marked by an apostrophe. | |
| Every prepositional phrase is either _________ or __________. | Adverbial or adjectival | |
| What is a DMW? | A DMW (dependent marker word) is a word that indicates to the grammarian that a given clause is dependent. | |
| What are the two forms of DMW's? | Subordinating conjunctions and relative pronouns | |
| What is a subordinate conjunction? | A conjunction which introduces a dependent clause. | |
| What is the lexical form of a Greek noun? | The lexical form of a Greek noun is its form in the nominative singular. | |
| What is the lexical form of a Greek verb? | The lexical form of verbs is the first person singular, present indicative. | |
| What is the difference between the stem and root of a verb? | The root of a verb is its most basic form. The stem of a verb is the basic form of that verb in a particular tense. Different tense stems are formed from the verbal root. | |
| What is the difference between the lexical form and stem of a noun or verb? | The lexical form is the form of a noun or verb as it is found in a lexicon. A stem The stem of a verb or noun is the part of the verb or noun which carries its basic meaning. | |
| What is a verb's voice? | Voice refers to the relationship between the subject and the verb, identifying whether the subject does or receives the action of the verb. | |
| What is active voice? | Active voice means the subject is doing the action in the verb. | |
| What is passive voice? | Passive voice means the subject receives the action of the verb. | |
| What is a verb's mood? | Mood refers to the relationship between the verb and reality. | |
| What does a verb in the indicative mood describe? | A verb in the indicative mood describes something that is, as opposed to something that may or might be. It is the mood of reality. | |
| What does a verb in the subjunctive mood describe? | A verb in the subjunctive mood describes what may or might be, as opposed to what is. It is the mood of possibility. | |
| What does a verb in the imperative mood describe? | A verb in the imperative mood when it is making a command. | |
| What are the three Greek accents? | The acute, ά; the circumflex, ᾶ; and the grave, ὰ. | |
| What is the tense of a Greek verb? | A category which describes the verb's aspect and time. | |
| What are the Greek verb tenses? | Present, imperfect, future, aorist, and perfect. | |
| What is the present perfect tense in English? | In English, the present perfect tense is any verb that uses the helping verbs "have" or "has," referring to past action which itself or the effects thereof continue into the present. | |
| What is the past perfect tense in English? | In English, the past perfect tense is any verb that uses the helping verb "had," referring to action in the past before another action in the past. |
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