logic

Popularity (by total correct streak): 59
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Cards

concepts ideas that represent class of things  
referent mental file folders  
definition statement that gives meaning to concept  
fallacies spurious arguments; don't provide evidence  
4 fallacies relevance, subjective, credibility, logical structure  
categorial propositions assertion about relations among classes; subject, predicate, copula, quantity  
quality affirmative or negative  
quantity all, some  
A: universal affirmative; all s are p  
I: particular affirmative; some s are p  
E: universal negative; no s is p  
O: particular negative; some s are not p  
contraries (A,E) cant both be true; can both be false  
contradictories (A,O;E,I) cannot both be true and cannot both be false  
subalternates (A,I;E,O) differ only in quality  
subcontrary (I,O) cannot both be false  
square of opposition how categorical propositions relate to each other (revised)
converse switch subject and predicate terms  
obverse changing quality of cat prop and replacing pred with complement  
contrapositive replace subject with complement of pred and pred with complement of subj (revised)
logical strength in agrument the degree to whih truth of premises would make it likely conclusion is true  
species sub cat of wider category  

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