Test 1 material for OT 502
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| ANE: Sumerian King List (4 points) | 3rd c. BC, source of kingship is heaven, ANE list form, mentions universal flood at an early date, longevity of the kings//longevity of people in Genesis 5 (inflated account//truth) | |
| ANE: Gudea of Lagash | 2143-2124 BC, god gives Gudea a temple layout in a dream // Lord revealing temple pattern to Moses | |
| ANE: Three reasons why parallels exist | 1 Corinthians 10:20, 1 Timothy 4:1, human error/common grace | |
| ANE: Hittite Royal Annals | record military campaigns/general happenings, tendency to interpret theologically (events not predicted like in Bible however), covenant lawsuit forms (lawsuit brought when vassal breaks the treaty) | |
| ANE: Hittite International Treaties | treaties (parity), covenants (suzerain-vassal), show shifts in person and number | |
| ANE: Canaan literary remains | found in Ugarit, Ugaritic 26 character cuneiform alphabet | |
| ANE: Keret Epic | poems about Baal and Anat (mistress/sister), literary feature = command-fulfillment chain | |
| ANE: Qualities of Canaanite Pantheon | fluidity of personality and function, etymologically transparent names | |
| ANE: El | head of the pantheon/supreme god, "Father of 'adm" | |
| ANE: Baal | Lord of heaven, storm god, justice, fertility, Baal-Mot vegetarian myth | |
| ANE: Canaan goddesses | Astarte, Anath, and Asherah: all three associated with sex and war | |
| ANE: Cultic implications | shared terminology: gods live on mountains (Baal on Zaphan, Zeus on Olympus, YHWH on Zion) |
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