Definition, Main Branches of Chemistry and Lab equipment.
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What is Chemistry? | The Science dealing with the study of matter, what it is made of and the energy changes which it undergoes. | |
What are the three (3) main branches of Chemistry? | Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry. | |
What material is Lab apparatus generally made of? | borosilicate glass (pyrex) | |
What is the main heating source in the lab? | the bunsen burner | |
What is the tripod's main function? | Support for heating containers over the bunsen burner. | |
What is the conical flask used to do? | Carry out tests, particularly titration experiments. | |
What is another name for the round bottomed flask? | distillation flask | |
What is the function of the round bottomed flask? | Carrying out distillation experiments. | |
What is the function of the filter funnel? | Assisting the transfer of liquids from one container to another. Also simple filtration experiments. | |
What piece of equipment is used for making up accurate solutions? | the flat bottomed flask | |
What is another name for the flat bottomed flask? | the volumetric flask | |
What is another name for the flat bottomed flask? | the volumetric flask | |
What is a beaker used for? | Carrying out experiments and measuring liquids or solutions. | |
What is used as support on the tripod when heating containers over the bunsen burner? | the gauze | |
What is a burette used for? | Delivering a specific volume of solution. Specially used during titration experiments. | |
What is the use of a test tube? | Carrying out tests on solutions. | |
What is a boiling tube used for? | Performing tests similarly to test tubes, especially where strong heating is needed. | |
What is the measuring cylinder used to do? | Measure volumes of liquids/solutions. | |
What does a pipet do? | Transfer a specific volume of solution. Specially used in titration experiments. | |
What separates immiscible liquids? | the separating funnel | |
What are immiscible liquids? | Liquids that do not mix. | |
What is the function of a thermometer? | Measure the temperature of liquids and solutions. | |
Who invented the bunsen burner? | Wilhem Bunsen, a German Chemist. | |
When was the bunsen burner invented? | 1852 |
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