ESL Vocabulary from The Oddyssey by Homer
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To Plunder | to rob of goods or valuables by open force, as in war, hostile raids, etc | |
To Sniff | to draw in through the nose by inhaling | |
Cavern | A hollow or natural passage under or into the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface | |
To Burnish | to polish by friction | |
Discerning | showing good or outstanding judgment and understanding | |
Odious | deserving or causing hatred | |
To Rebuke | to express sharp, stern disapproval | |
Arrogant | Having or displaying a sense of overbearing self-worth or self-importance | |
Reverie | a state of dreamy meditation or fanciful musing | |
Indignant | angered at something unjust or wrong | |
Wrought | made carefully or skillfully | |
Intricate | detailed, complex | |
Uncouth | awkward, clumsy, or unmannerly | |
To Swagger | to walk or strut with a defiant or insolent air | |
Unvarnished | clear | |
To Trudge | walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud | |
To Grieve | to feel grief or great sorrow | |
Kinfolk | relatives or kindred | |
Ancestral | pertaining to ancestors | |
Shawl | a square, triangular or oblong piece of wool or other material worn, especially by women, about the shoulders | |
Exploit | a striking or notable deed | |
To Tramp | to tread or walk with a firm, heavy, resounding step | |
Fleece | the coat of wool that covers a sheep or a similar animal | |
Strode | past tense of stride | |
To Stride | to walk with long steps, as with vigor, haste, impatience or arrogance | |
To Weave | to interlace so as to form a fabric or material. | |
Shroud | a cloth or sheet in which a corpse is wrapped for burial | |
Reputation | the estimation in which a person or thing is held, especially by the community or the public generally | |
To Engulf | To swallow up or overwhelm by or as if by overflowing and enclosing | |
Dauntless | fearless | |
To Teem | to abound or swarm | |
Portico | a structure consisting of a roof supported by columns or piers, usually attached to a building as a porch | |
To Unyoke | to free from a yoke or reign | |
Yoke | a device for joining together a pair of draft animals | |
Sleek | smooth or glossy, as hair | |
Fleecy | covered with, consisting of, or resembling a fleece or wool | |
Unerring | without mistake | |
Brood | a number of young produced or hatched at one time | |
To Flay | to strip off the skin or outer covering of | |
Wile | a trick, artifice, or stratagem meant to fool, trap or entice | |
To Embark | to board a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle, as for a journey | |
Hecatomb | a public sacrfice of 100 oxen to the gods | |
Palmetto | any of various palms having fan-shaped leaves | |
Cripple | a person or animal that is partially or totally unable to use one or more limbs | |
Grievous | causing grief or great sorrow | |
Insolent | boldly rude or disrespectful | |
Subterranean | existing, situated, or operating below the surface of the earth | |
Annihilation | total destruction | |
Fatigue | weariness from bodily or mental exertion | |
To Maraud | a sudden short attack | |
Bachelor | an unmarried man | |
Pebble | a small, rounded stone, especially one worn smooth by the action of water | |
Invasion | an act or instance of invading or entering as an enemy, especially by an army | |
Brine | water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt | |
Feat | a noteworthy or extraordinary act or achievement, usually displaying boldness, skill, etc | |
Maiden | a girl or young, unmarried woman | |
To Shamble | to walk or go awkwardly | |
To Provoke | to anger, enrage, exasperate or vex | |
Eloquence | the practice or art of using language with fluency and aptness | |
Discernment | The act or process of exhibiting keen insight and good judgment. Keenness of insight and. | |
To Appease | to satisfy | |
Fertile | bearing, producing, or capable of producing vegetation, crop | |
Murky | dark, gloomy, and cheerless | |
Aegis | the shield or breastplate of Zeus or Athena, bearing at its center the head of the Gorgon | |
Folly | the state or quality of being foolish | |
To Reconnoiter | to inspect, observe, or survey in order to gain information for military purposes | |
Insidious | intended to entrap or beguile | |
Sty | a pen or enclosure for swine | |
Swine | pig | |
Prow | the forepart of a ship or boat | |
Sheath | a case or covering for the blade of sword dagger, or the like | |
Unwitting | inadvertent | |
Seagirt | surrounded by the sea | |
Bard | a person who composed and recited epic or heroic poems, often while playing the harp, lyre, or the like | |
Fleet | the largest organized unit of naval ships grouped for tactical or other purposes | |
Relentlessly | unyieldingly severe, strict, or harsh | |
To Persecute | to pursue with harassing or oppressive treatment, esp. because of religion, race, or beliefs | |
Valor | boldness or determination in facing great danger, especially in battle | |
Swell | to grow in bulk, as by the absorption of moisture or the processes of growth | |
Ambrosia | the food of the gods | |
To Slay | to kill something with violence | |
Ivory | the hard white substance, a variety of dentin, composing the main part of the tusks of the elephant, walrus, etc | |
Yokel | derogatory term referring to the stereotype of unsophisticated country people | |
Lard | the rendered fat of hogs, especially the internal fat of the abdomen | |
Cattle | bovine animals, including cows, steer, oxen |
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