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| Define Clinical psychology | involves research, teaching nd services relevent to the applications of principles, methods, and procedures for understanding predicting and alleveating intellectual emotional biological, psychological, social and behavioral malajustment, disability and discomfort. | |
| What are the two main domains | research/ theory and application | |
| Assessment, therapy, and prevention | assessment- figureing out the problem where did it steam from. Therapy- a relationship between client patient and therapist designed primarily to reduce the clients psychological symptoms | |
| what is unique from social psychology and counseling psychology | clinical psychology deals with individuals who have a higher degree of dysfunction | |
| who is philippe pinel? | his work was a milestone in the development of psychitry, the mental health approch, and ultimately of clinical psych. | |
| William Tuke | he established a model hospital for the humane treatment of the sick and troubled in America | |
| who is Dorothea Dix | campaigned for better facilites for the mentally ill useding logic facts and public sentiment | |
| Sir Frances Galton | established a anthropometric labratory in 1882, he coined the term mental test | |
| Wilhelm Wundt | established the first psycho. lab in 1879 | |
| James McKeen Cattell | brought the thought of assesment to America (mental tests) | |
| Alfred Binet | created the Binet- Simon Scale 1905 | |
| David Wechsler | Wechsler- Bellevue intelligence scale, 1939 | |
| projectives | orginated with Galton, Jung | |
| Hermann Rorschach | inkblot test, 10 | |
| Henry Murray | Thematic Apperception test 1935 | |
| Robert Woodworth | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality inventory 1940 | |
| Diagnostic and statistical manual of Mental Disorders | published by American Psychiatric Association first published in 1952 | |
| behavioral assessment | influence of situation or context | |
| Neurpsychological assessment- | understanging the problem to brain functioning | |
| jean charot | hypnosis | |
| josef Breuer and Sigmund Freud | the anna O. case, hysteria | |
| Clifford Beers | A mind tht found itself- the mental hygiene movement in america | |
| WWII and beyound | Freudian movement- clinical psychologist began to reduce their emphasis on the assessment of intelligence, became more interested in peronality develpment and its description | |
| Therapy in Clinical psychology | prior to 1950- predominantly psychoanalytic, influence of learning theory on therpy, rise of behaviorism Criticisms of psychoanalytic theory led to the development of client centered therapy | |
| what is psychodynamic Theory | 1. A theory of Abnormal psychology, of personality, human development, and psychotherapy | |
| who are some influences of Freud? | Jean Charcot (hypnosis), and Josef Breur (anna O) | |
| What are the major assumtions of psychodynamic therapy | psychic dterminism and unconsicious motivation | |
| what is psychic determinism | idea that everything we do is for a reason | |
| what is unconsicious motivations | goal of therpy: make the unconscious conscious | |
| What are the psychosexual stages of develpment? | oral, anal, phallic, latency, and Genital | |
| oral stage | process of weaning | |
| anal stage | tolit training ( anal retentive) (anal explosive) | |
| phallic stage | oedipus conflict | |
| genital stage | puberty to adulthood | |
| what is the personality structure of Psychodynamic Therpy | Id, Ego and Superego | |
| the Id | the type of thinking illogicl, emotional irrational (driven by pleasure principle) | |
| the ego | type of thinking logical, rational (drivin by reality principle) | |
| the super ego | type of thinking conscious drivin by moral principals | |
| reality anxiety | fear | |
| neurotic anxiety | id nd ego are in conflict) expericing nervouseness when we are around someone we like | |
| moral anxiety | eating disorders | |
| Repression | when we push things down to our unconsuouse | |
| Denial | a person insistence that things are not what they are | |
| displacement | we redirect our impulses on to something that is not threatening | |
| Rationalization | when person experience stress but is ok cuz of x y and z for example when a women is in an abusive realationship | |
| sumblimation | when someone channels their own unexpetable problems on to a entertainment | |
| reaction formulation | coop with anxiety by our emphasizing the opposite (catholic priest molesting lil boys | |
| Carl Rogers | formualted a series of propositions that set the tone for client centered view of personality he was influenced by Otto Rand and Jessie Taft | |
| Phenomenology | Emphasis on clients experience and phenomenal self ( in a sense then self esteem becomes the fountainhead of behavior | |
| Client centered therapy | therapy tools- Empthy, unconditional positive regard, congruence | |
| Existential Therapy | rejects the mechnistic views of the Freudians and instead sees people as engaged in a search for meaning. | |
| the goals of existenial therapy | is to help the individual reach a point at which awareness and decision making can be exercised responsibly | |
| Logotherapy | influenced by Freudin, this technique encourges the client to find meaning in what appears to be callous, uncaring and meaningless world created by viktor Frankl | |
| two tools of logotherapy | Paradoxical intention- client is told to consciously attempt to perform the very behavior or response that is the object of anxiety or concern. de-reflection- client is told to ignore a troublesome behavior or symptom | |
| Fritz Perls | founder of Gestalt therapy | |
| Gestalt therapy focus | is the conceptualization of the person as an organized whole not as a disjointed collection of emotions the individual must develop an awareness notjust themselves but also of the ways in which they defeat themselves | |
| Behavior Therapy | this apporch can be paired with other pproches for example humanistic psychology | |
| Operant conditioning | the process of changing behavior by following a respons with reinforcement nd punishment | |
| Classical condition | the process by which an organ lerns to assosite two paired stimuli for example pavolo dogs | |
| Watson | did a study over lil albert lil afraid of furring things, peter reconditioning | |
| Wope | systematic desensitization- if you teach sombody to be relaxed we can not be stressed and relaxed or anxiouse and relaxed | |
| deterministic | we are not in control of development goal- re learning, behavior + reinforcment = behavior in future-- Behavior+ punishment = lower occurence of behavior in the future | |
| therpy tools in systematic desensization | focus on teaching relaxation skills and anixety hierarchy- list of provoking anxiety with the bottom of the list being the lowest anxiety level exposure | |
| exposure therapy | exposure to feared stimulus, panic disorder expose patients to panic symptoms in session | |
| Behvior rehersal- | practice the behavior for example public speaking | |
| Aversion Therapy | is the idea that you can pair a problematic problem with a punisher example you take a pill that will mke you ill when you drink alcohol | |
| Contribution | focus on a specific stradegies for a specific problem , short term, something that can be tested we con see it working | |
| challenges | dosent account for free will only as affeictive s the client wants it to be | |
| Albert Bandure | (cognitive theory) bobo doll experiment we can learn though observation | |
| Julian Rotter | Expectiancies, motivtion - when people learn something n individual learned expectanciess for ex. lil albert learnd that when seeing something furry he would here a loud noise | |
| Albert Bandure | (cognitive theory) bobo doll experiment we can learn though observation | |
| Julian Rotter | Expectiancies, motivtion - when people learn something n individual learned expectanciess for ex. lil albert learnd that when seeing something furry he would here a loud noise | |
| what is Cognitive therapy | locus of control- to believe we can manipulte our fate, External Locus- have no control of fate | |
| Aaron Beck | founder of cognitive therapy automatic thoughts | |
| Albert Ellis | founder of rational emotive therapy "your mental or thoughts affect your emotions" | |
| Irrational Belifs | awfulizing/ horriblizing, low frustration tolerance, demandingness, "shoulding" and musturbation | |
| Cognitive therapy tools | modeling, rational resstructuring, stress inocultion training, and dialectic behavior therapy |
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