Test 1 material for OT 502
Popularity (by total correct streak): 32
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| MSS: Qumran | Essenes, different from MT, use of matres lectionis, date by epigraphy | |
| MSS: Samaritan Pentateuch | ethnically mixed northern kingdom, theological answer to southern kingdom | |
| MSS: Masoretic Text | Sopharim (400 BC-200 AD) and Masoretes (500-950 AD) | |
| MSS: Leningrad Codex | 1010 AD, based on MT | |
| MSS: Greek Septuagint | 285-247 BC, Ptolemy II, MT Tradition | |
| MSS: Aquila | 140 AD, literal translation, Ecclesiastes in LXX | |
| MSS: Theodotian | 140 AD, literal translation, Job and Jeremiah in LXX | |
| MSS: Symmechus | 140 AD, paraphrase | |
| MSS: Origen | 185-251/4 AD, Hexapla, faithful representation of literal | |
| MSS: Vulgate | 405 AD, Jerome, from Hebrew and LXX | |
| MSS: Targums | after exile, Aramaic, periphrastic | |
| MSS: Peshitta | 4th-5th c. AD, Syriac, periphrastic | |
| MSS: lectio brevior | shorter reading is the preferred reading | |
| MSS: lectio difficilior | more difficult reading is more likely the original reading | |
| MSS: epigraphy | the history of how a language is written | |
| ANE: Pyramid Texts | 25th-24th c. BC, theological sophistication and advanced theodicy (concepts of creator and resurrection) | |
| ANE: Story of Sinuhe | 1960 BC, propaganda piece for Egypt | |
| ANE: The Instruction of Vizier Ptah hotep | 2460 BC, sayings against adultery (//Pr. 5:1ff) | |
| ANE: The Instruction of Amen-em-het | 1960 BC, //Judas betraying Jesus | |
| ANE: A Universalist Hymn to the Sun | 1413-1377 BC, Amen-hotep, example of henotheism and aseity | |
| ANE: aseity | self-existence, to exist by means of oneself, divine self-naming (YHWH = I will cause to be what/that which I will be) | |
| ANE: Hymn to Atan | 1380-1362 BC, Pharoah Akh-en-Aton, closest thing to henotheism in Egypt | |
| ANE: Mer-ne-Ptah Stele | 1230 BC, "Israel Stele", victory over Libya = extending ma'at | |
| ANE: Annals of Thutmoses III | 1490-1438 BC, opening and closing formulas in campaign records, //shoterim |
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