Test 1 material for OT 502

Popularity (by total correct streak): 32
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Cards

MSS: Qumran Essenes, different from MT, use of matres lectionis, date by epigraphy  
MSS: Samaritan Pentateuch ethnically mixed northern kingdom, theological answer to southern kingdom  
MSS: Masoretic Text Sopharim (400 BC-200 AD) and Masoretes (500-950 AD)  
MSS: Leningrad Codex 1010 AD, based on MT  
MSS: Greek Septuagint 285-247 BC, Ptolemy II, MT Tradition  
MSS: Aquila 140 AD, literal translation, Ecclesiastes in LXX  
MSS: Theodotian 140 AD, literal translation, Job and Jeremiah in LXX  
MSS: Symmechus 140 AD, paraphrase  
MSS: Origen 185-251/4 AD, Hexapla, faithful representation of literal  
MSS: Vulgate 405 AD, Jerome, from Hebrew and LXX  
MSS: Targums after exile, Aramaic, periphrastic  
MSS: Peshitta 4th-5th c. AD, Syriac, periphrastic  
MSS: lectio brevior shorter reading is the preferred reading  
MSS: lectio difficilior more difficult reading is more likely the original reading  
MSS: epigraphy the history of how a language is written  
ANE: Pyramid Texts 25th-24th c. BC, theological sophistication and advanced theodicy (concepts of creator and resurrection)  
ANE: Story of Sinuhe 1960 BC, propaganda piece for Egypt  
ANE: The Instruction of Vizier Ptah hotep 2460 BC, sayings against adultery (//Pr. 5:1ff)  
ANE: The Instruction of Amen-em-het 1960 BC, //Judas betraying Jesus  
ANE: A Universalist Hymn to the Sun 1413-1377 BC, Amen-hotep, example of henotheism and aseity  
ANE: aseity self-existence, to exist by means of oneself, divine self-naming (YHWH = I will cause to be what/that which I will be)  
ANE: Hymn to Atan 1380-1362 BC, Pharoah Akh-en-Aton, closest thing to henotheism in Egypt  
ANE: Mer-ne-Ptah Stele 1230 BC, "Israel Stele", victory over Libya = extending ma'at  
ANE: Annals of Thutmoses III 1490-1438 BC, opening and closing formulas in campaign records, //shoterim  

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