Vocab from Ch 4 of Japanese Step by Step
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MIru (ru) | to see | |
deKIru (ru) | to be done | |
shiNJIru (ru) | to believe | |
niRU (ru) | to boil (seasoned), to resemble | (revised) |
kaRIRU (ru) | to borrow | |
iRU (ru) | to exist (animate) | |
noBIru (ru) | to extend | |
oCHIru (ru) | to fall | |
kaNJIRU (ru) | to feel | |
oRIru (ru) | to get off | |
oKIru (ru) | to get up | |
iKIru (ru) | to live (subsist) | |
aKIru (ru) | to lose interest | |
suGIru (ru) | to pass | |
kiRU (ru) | to put on (clothes) | |
toJIru (ru) | to shut | |
taRIRU (ru) | to suffice | |
moCHIIRU (ru) | to use | |
neRU (ru) | to sleep | |
kuWAERU (ru) | to add | |
suSUMERU (ru) | to advance | |
koTAEru (ru) | to answer | |
aRAWAREru (ru) | to appear | |
naRABERU (ru) | to arrange | |
taSHIKAMEru (ru) | to ascertain | |
taZUNEru (ru) | to ask | |
tsuKEru (ru) | to attach | |
seMEru (ru) | to attack | |
saMEru (ru) | to awaken | |
uMARERU (ru) | to be born | |
yaKERU (ru) | to be burnt | |
tsuBURERU (ru) | to be crushed | |
maKERU (ru) | to be defeated | |
koWAREru (ru) | to be destroyed | |
kiKOERU (ru) | to be heard | |
oKURERU (ru) | to be late | |
miEru (ru) | to be seen | |
haREru (ru) | to become clear | |
yoGORERU (ru) | to become dirty | |
yaSERU (ru) | to become thin | |
tsuKAREru (ru) | to become tired | |
haJIMERU (ru) | to begin | |
maGERU (ru) | to bend | |
yuDEru (ru) | to boil (unseasoned) | |
oREru (ru) | to break | |
saGEru (ru) | to bring down | |
soDATEru (ru) | to bring up (a child) | |
taTEru (ru) | to build, to put up | |
kaERU (ru) | to change | |
shiMEru (ru) | to close | |
aTSUMEru (ru) | to collect | |
DEru (ru) | to come out | |
kuRABERU (ru) | to compare | |
tsuZUKERU (ru) | to continue | |
tsuTAERU (ru) | to convey | |
kaZOEru (ru) | to count | |
kiMERU (ru) | to decide | |
toDOKEru (ru) | to deliver | |
aZUKEru (ru) | to deposit | |
kiERU (ru) | to disappear | |
waKEru (ru) | to divide | |
taBEru (ru) | to eat | |
taOREru (ru) | to fall down | |
miTSUKERU (ru) | to find | |
oERU (ru) | to finish | |
naGAREru (ru) | to flow | |
waSURERU (ru) | to forget | |
niGEru (ru) | to get away | |
naREru (ru) | to get used to | |
nuRERU (ru) | to get wet | |
kuRERU (ru) | to give | |
aKIRAMEru (ru) | to give up | |
deKAKERU (ru) | to go out | |
koERU (ru) | to go over | |
haEru (ru) | to grow | |
kaKEru (ru) | to hang | |
taSUKEru (ru) | to help | |
kaKUREru (ru) | to hide | |
aTERU (ru) | to hit | |
shiRASERU (ru) | to inform | |
shiRABEru (ru) | to investigate | |
aWASEru (ru) | to join together | |
naGAMEru (ru) | to look on | |
soROEru (ru) | to make even | |
toEru (ru) | to melt | |
oBOEru (ru) | to memorise | |
maCHIGAEru (ru) | to mistake | |
maZEru (ru) | to mix | |
saSHIAGERU (ru) | to offer (H) | |
aKERU (ru) | to open | |
haNAREru (ru) | to part from | |
kaSANERU (ru) | to pile up | |
noSERU (ru) | to place on | |
hoMEru (ru) | to praise | |
iRERU (ru) | to put in | |
kaTAZUKEru (ru) | to put in order | |
maTOMERU (ru) | to put together | |
yaMERU (ru) | to quit | |
aGERU (ru) | to raise | |
uKEru (ru) | to receive | |
moTOMERU (ru) | to request | |
taMERU (ru) | to save | |
tsuKAMAERU (ru) | to seize | |
uRERU (ru) | to sell | |
miSEru (ru) | to show | |
toMERU (ru) | to stop | |
tsuTOMEru (ru) | to strive | |
yuRERU (ru) | to sway | |
tsuRERU (ru) | to take (a person) | |
oSHIERU (ru) | to teach | |
kaNGAeru (ru) | to think | |
naGEru (ru) | to throw | |
suTERU (ru) | to throw away | |
noRIKAEru (ru) | to transfer | |
aTATAMEru (ru) | to warm up | |
kaSU | to lend | |
taSU | to add | |
HOsu | to air | |
waKASU | to boil water | |
taOsu | to bring down | |
hiYAsu | to cool down | |
uTSUsu | to copy, to transfer to | (revised) |
naOsu | to cure, mend | (revised) |
daMAsu | to deceive | |
koWAsu | to destroy | |
haZUSU | to detach | |
iTAsu | to do (H) | |
oTOsu | to drop | |
kaWAKAsu | to dry | |
aRAWAsu | to express | |
keSU | to extinguish | |
waTASU | to hand over | |
kaKUsu | to hide | |
shiMESU | to indicate | |
koROSU | to kill | |
noKOsu | to leave behind | |
noBAsu | to lengthen | |
naGAsu | to let flow | |
TOosu | to let pass | |
naKUSU | to lose | |
kuRAsu | to make a living | |
yoGOSU | to make dirty | |
uGOKAsu | to move | |
hiKKOSU | to move in/out | |
yuRUsu | to permit | |
SAsu | to pierce, to point to | |
oSU | to push | |
DAsu | to put out | |
oKOsu | to raise up | |
oMOIDAsu | to recollect | |
kuRIKAesu | to repeat | |
KAEsu | to return | |
MOosu | to say (H) | |
saGASU | to search | |
haNAsu | to separate, to speak | |
suGOsu | to spend time | |
oROsu | to take down | |
taMEsu | to try | |
maWASU | to turn | |
haKU | to put on (shoes) | |
chiKAZUku | to approach | |
TSUku | to arrive at, to stick to | |
oDOROku | to be surprised | |
taTAku | to beat | |
waKU | to become boiled | |
kaWAku | to become dry | |
suKU | to become empty | |
saKU | to bloom | |
FUku | to blow | |
yaKU | to burn | |
tsuZUKU | to continue | |
nuKU | to extract | |
uKU | to float | |
iKU | to go | |
daKU | to hug | |
kaTAMUku | to incline to | |
kiKU | to listen | |
uGOku | to move | |
aKU | to open | |
hiKU | to play (piano, etc.), to pull | |
miGAKU | to polish | |
oKU | to put | |
toDOku | to reach | |
iTADAKU | to receive (H) | |
KAku | to scratch, to write | |
TOku | to solve | |
shiKU | to spread | |
HAku | to sweep | |
tsuKU | to thrust | |
muKU | to turn toward | |
hiRAku | to unfold | |
aRUku | to walk | |
maKU | to wind | |
fuKU (v.) | to wipe | (revised) |
haTARAKU | to work | (revised) |
NUgu | to take off | |
tsuNAGU | to connect | |
fuSEgu | to defend | |
iSOgu | to hurry | |
saWAgu | to make a noise | |
kaGU | to sniff | |
oYOgu | to swim | |
MAtsu | to wait | |
TAtsu | to be built, to elapse, to stand | |
soDAtsu | to grow up | |
MOtsu | to have | |
Utsu | to hit | |
KAtsu | to win | |
TOru (u) | to take, remove | (revised) |
uKETORU (u) | to accept | |
taMARU (u) | to accumulate | |
shiMAru (u) | to be closed | |
kiMARU (u) | to be decided | |
miTSUKARU (u) | to be found | |
aMAru (u) | to be in excess | |
koMAru (u) | to be in trouble | |
noKOru (u) | to be left over | |
naKUNARU (u) | to be lost | |
naOru (u) | to be mended, to get well | |
kaSANARU (u) | to be piled up | |
haYAru (u) | to be popular | |
NAru (u) | to become | |
kuMOru (u) | to become cloudy | |
haJIMARU (u) | to begin | |
maGARU (u) | to bend | |
Oru (u) | to break | |
kaWARU (u) | to change, to relieve a person | (revised) |
oDORU (u) | to dance | |
koTOWAru (u) | to decline | |
kaZARU (u) | to decorate | |
yoRU (u) | to depend on, to drop in | |
HOru (u) | to dig | |
kuBAru (u) | to distribute | |
waRU (u) | to divide | |
naSAru (u) | to do (H) | |
hiPPAru (u) | to drag | |
chiKAYOru (u) | to draw near | |
meSHIAGARU (u) | to eat (H) | |
oWARU (u) | to end | |
oRU (u) | to exist (H) | |
iRASSHARru (u) | to exist (H) | |
Aru (u) | to exist (inanimate) | |
FUru (u) | to fall | |
fuTOru (u) | to fatten | |
koORU (u) | to freeze | |
aTSUMAru (u) | to gather | |
oKOru (u) | to get angry, to happen | (revised) |
moDOru (u) | to get back | |
kuDASAru (u) | to give (H) | |
yaRU (u) | to give/do | |
waTARU (u) | to go across | |
kuDARU (u) | to go down | |
maWARU (u) | to go round | |
TOoru (u) | to go through | |
aGARU (u) | to go up | |
kaKAru (u) | to hang | |
saGAru (u) | to hang down | |
aTARU (u) | to hit | |
gaNBAru (u) | to hold out | |
daMAru (u) | to hold tongue | |
aZUKAru (u) | to keep in custody | |
tsuKUru (u) | to make | |
haKAru (u) | to measure | |
uTSUru (u) | to move to | |
nuRU (u) | to paint | |
iNOru (u) | to pray | |
oKURU (u) | to present, send | (revised) |
maMOru (u) | to protect | |
kaBUru (u) | to put on (a hat) | |
noRU (u) | to ride | |
naRU (u) | to ring | |
noBORU (u) | to rise | |
kuSAru (u) | to rot | |
koSURU (u) | to rub | |
oSSHAru (u) | to say (H) | |
shiKARU (u) | to scold | |
keZURU (u) | to scrape off | |
uRU (u) | to sell | |
fuRU (u) | to shake | |
SOru (u) | to shave | |
hiKAru (u) | to shine | |
suWARU (u) | to sit | |
neMURU (u) | to sleep | |
hiROGARU (u) | to spread | (revised) |
shiBOru (u) | to squeeze | |
toMARU (u) | to stay overnight, to stop | |
haRU (u) | to stretch | |
yaBUru (u) | to tear | |
saWARU (u) | to touch | |
waKAru (u) | to understand | |
KIru (u) | to cut | |
HAiru (u) | to enter | |
chiRU (u) | to fall (flowers) | |
maJIru (u) | to get mixed | |
MAiru (u) | to go/to come (H) | |
niGIRU (u) | to grasp | |
shiRU (u) | to know | |
kaGIru (u) | to limit | |
haSHIru (u) | to run | |
shaBEru (u) | to chat | |
heRU (u) | to decrease | |
shiGEru (u) | to grow thick | |
KEru (u) | to kick | |
KAeru (u) | to return | |
TEru (u) | to shine | |
suBEru (u) | to slide | |
kaU | to buy | |
oKONAU | to act | |
uKAGAU | to ask/to visit (H) | |
maYOu | to be at a loss | |
soROu | to be complete | |
maNIAu | to be in time | |
suU | to breathe in | |
oU | to chase | |
kaYOU | to commute to | |
iWAu | to congratulate | |
aTSUKAU | to deal with | |
chiGAU | to differ | |
aRASOu | to dispute | |
uTAGAU | to doubt | |
yaTOU | to employ | |
muKAU | to face | |
taTAKAU | to fight | |
Au | to fit, to meet | |
shiTAGAu | to follow | |
naRAu | to follow suit, to learn | |
yoU | to get drunk | |
niOu | to give off a smell | |
KAu | to keep (a dog, etc.) | |
maCHIGAu | to mistake | |
haRAu | to pay | |
hiROU | to pick up | |
shiMAU | to put away | |
moRAU | to receive | |
iU | to say | |
NUu | to sew | |
uTAU | to sing | |
oMOu | to think | |
tsuKAU | to use | |
aRAU | to wash | |
neGAu | to wish | |
shiNU | to die | |
YOmu | to read | |
suSUMU | to advance | |
SUmu | to be completed, to live (dwell) | (revised) |
KOmu | to be crowded | |
KAmu | to bite | |
yaMU | to cease | |
fuKUmu | to contain | (revised) |
noZOMU | to desire | |
NOmu | to drink | |
kaKOMU | to enclose | |
taNOSHImu | to enjoy | |
iTAmu | to feel a pain | |
taTAMU | to fold | |
uMU | to give birth to | |
tsuKAmu | to grab up | |
kaNASHImu | to grieve | |
tsuMU | to pile up | |
haSAmu | to put between | |
shiZUMU | to sink | |
nuSUmu | to steal | |
fuMU | to step on | |
kuRUSHImu | to suffer | |
yaSUmu | to take a rest | |
tsuTSUmu | to wrap | |
toBU | to fly | |
yoROKObu | to be glad | |
yoBU | to call | |
haKOBU | to carry | |
eRAbu | to choose | |
koROBU | to fall down | |
uKABU | to float | |
naRABU | to line up | |
aSOBU | to play (game) | |
muSUBU | to tie | |
suRU | to do | |
KUru | to come | |
keSSEKI | absence | |
shiNPAI | anxiety | |
sanSEI | approval | |
toOCHAKU | arrival | |
shuSSEKI | attendance | |
CHUui | attention | |
hoOSOO | broadcasting | |
soOJI | cleaning | |
meIREI | command | |
shiN'YOO | confidence | |
shoOCHI | consent | |
soODAN | consultation | |
kaIWA | conversation | |
RYOori | cooking | |
kyoORYOKU | cooperation | |
shuPPATSU | departure | |
KEsshin | determination | |
haTTEN | development | |
KUbetsu | difference | |
uNTEN | driving (a car) | |
keIKEN | experience | |
yuSHUTSU | export | |
ryuUKOO | fashion | |
Aisatsu | greeting | |
aNNAi | guidance | |
Akushu | handshaking | |
yuNYUU | import | |
shoOKAI | introduction | |
SHOotai | invitation | |
shiGOTO | job | |
ryoKOO | journey | |
seNTAKU | laundering | |
keKKON | marriage | |
kiOKU | memory | |
goKAI | misunderstanding | |
haNTAI | opposition | |
chuUMON | order | |
aNSHIN | peace of mind | |
KYOka | permission | |
keIKAKU | plan | |
YOoi | preparation | |
yaKUSOKU | promise | |
haTSUON | pronunciation | |
keNKA | quarrel | |
shiTSUMON | question | |
hoOKOKU | report | |
keNKYUU | research | |
MAnzoku | satisfaction | |
yoTEI | schedule | |
keNBUTSU | sightseeing | |
saNPO | stroll | |
beNKYOO | study | |
ryuUGAKU | studying abroad | |
seIKOO | success | |
denWA | telephone | |
shiKEn | test | |
MEiwaku | trouble | |
RIkai | understanding | |
shiYOO | use | |
riYOO | utilization | |
seNSOO | war | |
MAi-nichi | every day | |
oTOTOI | day before yesterday | |
iSSAKU-jitsu | day before yesterday | |
kiNOO | yesterday | |
saKU-jitsu | yesterday | |
KYOo | today | |
HOn-jitsu | today | |
KOn-nichi | today | |
aSU | tomorrow | |
aSHITA | tomorrow | |
MYOo-nichi | tomorrow | |
aSAtte | day after tomorrow | |
myoOGO-nichi | day after tomorrow | |
MAi-asa | every morning | |
KEsa | this morning | |
MAi-ban | every evening | |
yuUBE | last night | |
saKU-ban | last night | |
saKU-ya | last night | |
KOn-ban | tonight | |
KOn-ya | tonight | |
MYOo-ban | tomorrow night | |
maI-SHUU | every week | |
seNSEn-shuu | week before last | |
seN-SHUU | last week | |
koN-SHUU | this week | |
raI-SHUU | next week | |
saRAI-SHUU | week after next | |
maI-TSUKI | every month | |
maI-GETSU | every month | |
seNSEn-getsu | month before last | |
SEn-getsu | last month | |
koN-GETSU | this month | |
RAi-getsu | next month | |
saRAI-GETSU | month after next | |
maI-TOSHI | every year | |
maI-NEN | every year | |
oTOtoshi | year before last | |
KYO-nen | last year | |
ko-TOSHI | this year | |
raI-NEN | next year | |
saRAI-NEN | year after next | |
muKASHI | a long time ago | |
KAtsute | sometime before | |
KYOnen-no iMA-GORO | this time last year | |
MOo, toKKUNI, SUdeni | already | |
koNO-AIDA, koNO-MAe, seNJITSU | the other day | |
SAkki, choTTO-MAe-ni, saKIHODO | a little while ago | |
hiSASHIBURI-ni | after a long while | |
koNO-GORO, chiKA-goro | these days | |
Ima, GEnzai | now | |
iMA-MAde-ni | until now | |
MAda | still, not yet | |
SUgu, moOSUgu, jiKINI, chiKAku, mamONAKU | soon | |
Atode | later | |
MOo, MOhaya | no longer | |
Itsumo, TSUne-ni | always | |
fuTSUU, FUdan, taITEI | usually | |
YOku, taBITABI | often | |
NAndomo | many times | |
iCHINICHI-oKI-ni | every other day | |
toKIDOKI | sometimes | |
taMA-ni | once in a while | |
maTA, fuTATABI | again | |
moO-ICHIDO | once more | |
haJImete | for the first time | |
kyuU-NI, toTSUZEN | suddenly | |
guUzen | accidentally, unexpectedly | |
meTTANI | seldom | |
zeNZEN, iCHIDOMO, keSSHITE | never | |
iPPAI, juUBUn-ni, ZEnbu, suKKAri | fully | |
miNA, miNNA | all, every | |
toTEMO, taIHEN, hiJOO-NI | very much, extremely | |
zuTTO, daNZEN | by far | |
ZEhi, ZEhitomo | by all means | |
maTAKU, naKANAKA, soOTOO | quite | |
taKUSan | many, much | |
oOZEi | many, much (people only) | |
hoTOndo, daITAI | almost | |
fuTSUU, taITEI | generally | |
Omo-ni, SHU-to-shite | mainly | |
daIBU, KAnari | considerably | |
TOku-ni, toKUBETSU | especially | |
iROIRO | variously | |
iCHIOO, toRIAEZU | tentatively | |
MOtto, iSSOO | more | |
kiTTO, kaNARAZU | surely | |
TAbun, oSOraku | probably, may be | |
naRUBEKU, deKIRUDAKE | as ... as possible | |
YOku, uMAku | well | |
CHOtto, suKOshi | a few, a little | |
aNGAI | unexpectedly | |
aMARI | not much, not quite | |
chiTTOmo, suKOSHIMO | tnot a bit | |
keSSHITE, zeTTAI-NI | never | |
DOndon, suMIyaka-ni | rapidly | |
kyuU-NI, toTSUZEN | suddenly | |
daNDAN, shiDAI-NI | gradually | |
yuKKUri | slowly | |
chaNTO | properly | |
hoNTOO-NI | truly | |
choODO, piTTAri | exactly | |
shiKKAri-to | firmly | |
haKKIRI-to | clearly | |
maRUDE | utterly | |
yaHAri, keKKYOKU | after all | |
TOnikaku | anyhow | |
MUshiro, KAette | rather | |
itsu | when | |
doko | where | |
naze | why (formal) | |
doo-shite | why (colloquial) | |
doo | how | |
dono-kurai | to what extent (how) |
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