Basic Esperanto root words
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abelo | bee | |
abio | fir tree | |
abismo | abyss, 'bottomless' chasm | |
abomeno | abomination, abhorence, loathing | |
aboni | subscribe | |
abono | subscription | |
abrikoto | apricot | |
abrupta | abrupt, hasty, sudden | |
absceso | abscess | |
absoluta | absolute | |
absorbi | engross, absorb (the attention, mind) | |
abstini | abstain | |
abstrakta | abstract, not concrete | |
absurda | absurd, nonsensical, ridiculous | |
abunda | abundant, ample | |
acero | maple tree | |
acida | acid, sour, tart | |
aĉeti | buy, purchase | |
adapti | adapt, fit | |
adiaǔ | goodbye | |
adicii | add, add up | |
adjektivo | adjective | |
administri | administer, manage | |
admiri | admire | |
admoni | exhort, admonish | |
adopti | adopt | |
adori | adore, worship | |
adresi | to address | |
adreso | an address | |
adverbo | adverb | |
advokato | advocate, lawyer(?) | |
aero | air | |
afabla | kind, affable | |
afero | matter, affair, thing | |
afikso | affix | |
afiŝo | poster, bill | |
aflikti | afflict, distress | |
afranki | prepay | |
agento | agent | |
agi | to act | |
ago | act, action | |
agiti | agitate, stir up | |
aglo | eagle | |
agordo | tune, attune | |
agrabla | pleasant, enjoyable | |
aĝo | age | |
ajlo | garlic | |
ajn | -ever | |
akademio | academy | |
akceli | accelerate | |
akcento | accent, stress | |
akcepti | accept, take, consent to recieve | |
akcidento | accident | |
akcio | share (of company) | |
akiri | acquire, come to have, gain, obtain | |
akno | pimple, acne | |
akompani | to accompany | |
akordo | accord, agreement | |
akra | sharp, keep | |
akrido | locust | |
akso | axis, straight central line | |
aktiva | active | |
akto | act (theater, or law) | |
aktoro | actor (theater) | |
aktuala | present, of present interest, current | |
akurata | punctual, prompt, regular | |
akuzi | accuse, blame for, lay fault on | |
akvo | water | |
akvumi | to water | |
al | (prep.) to, towards | |
alarmo | alarm, alert, warning | |
alaǔdo | Lark | |
albumo | album (book,etc) | |
aldoni | to add | |
aleo | tree-lined garden path (arbvojo) | |
alfabeto | alphabet | |
algo | seaweed, algea | |
alia | other | |
aliĝi | join, ally with | |
alkoholo | alchohol | |
almenaǔ | at least (not less than) (adv.) (ne malpli ol; se ne pli; minimume) | |
almozo | alms, charitable relief | |
alta | high | |
alternativo | alternative | |
alterni | alternate (nt) | |
aludi | allude to, mention in passing | |
alumeto | match | |
aluminio | aluminium | |
amara | bitter (to taste) | |
amaso | mass, accumulation; heap, pile | |
amatoro | amateur | |
ambasado | embassy? | |
ambasadoro | ambassador | |
ambaǔ | both | |
ambulanco | ambulance, field hospital | |
amfibio | amphibian | |
ami | to love | |
amiko | friend | |
amindumi | court, make love to, woo | |
amplekso | dimension, compass, extent, magnitude, proportions | |
ampolo | bulb, ampulla, bulging extension, (pharm.) bulb; light bulb, thermometer bulb | |
amuzi | amuse | |
anaso | duck | |
anekdoto | anecdote, narrative | |
angilo | eel | |
angulo | angle (geom.) | |
anĝelo | Angel | |
animalo | animal | |
animo | spirit, soul | |
ankaǔ | also, too | |
ankoraǔ | still, yet, till now (shows continuation, no change) | |
anonci | announce | |
ansero | goose | |
anso | knob, bight, loop | |
anstataǔ | instead of | |
antaǔ | befor (prep.) | |
antaǔulo | predecessor, fore-runner | |
antikva | antique | |
aparato | apparatus | |
aparta | separate, apart, distinct | |
apartamento | apartement | |
aparteni | belong to | |
apenaǔ | hardly, only just, barely, scarcely; (kun peno) (preskaǔ ne) | |
aperi | to appear | |
aperturo | aperture, gap, opening, orifice | |
apetito | appetite, desire for food, etc. | |
aplaǔdi | applaud, cheer, clap | |
apliki | to apply, bring to bear on, employ/use for special purpose | |
apogi | support; place/rest on for support; give support to | |
apostolo | (religion) apostle | |
apostrofo | apostrophe | |
apoteko | pharmacy, drugstore | |
aprilo | April | |
apro | wild boar | |
aprobi | approve of, be pleased with; authorize, certify, recognize | |
apud | (prep) at (the side of), beside; by, close to, near | |
araneo | spider | |
aranĝi | arrange, put in order, adjust, organize, take steps | |
arbitra | arbitrary | |
arbo | tree | |
arbusto | shrub, bush | |
arĉo | bow, fiddlestick | |
arda | ardent, burning, glowing, hot, fiery; eager, fervent, keen | |
aresti | arrest, apprehend, seize | |
argilo | clay | |
argumento | argument, reasoning | |
arĝento | silver | |
arko | arc, curve; bow (pafarko) | |
armeo | army, forces | |
armi | arm (against), equip, fortify | |
armo | arms, weapons | |
aromo | aroma, fragrance | |
arterio | artery | |
artifiko | artifice, contrivance, device, dodge, subterfuge, trick | |
artiklo | commodity, article of commerce | |
artiko | articulation, joint | |
artikolo | article | |
arto | art | |
asekuri | assure, secure value of property, insure against | |
asembleo | assembly, gathering of body (council,etc) | |
aserti | assert, affirm, claim, declare, state | |
asfalto | asphalt | |
asisti | assist officially, back up, support | |
asocio | association | |
aspekti | appear to be, look | |
astro | heavenly body, (sun, star, planet, etc) | |
ataki | attack, assail, assault; begin, tackle | |
atenci | make a criminal attempt on, outrage | |
atendi | wait, await | |
atenta | attentive, observant | |
atesti | attest, certify, testify | |
atingi | reach, attain | |
atomo | atom | |
aǔ | or (conj.) | |
aǔdaca | audacious, bold, daring | |
aǔdi | to hear | |
aǔgusto | August | |
aǔskulti | to listen to (atente audi) | |
aǔto | automobile | |
aǔtobuso | bus | |
aǔtomato | automaton, self-acting mechanism | |
aǔtomobilo | automobile, car | |
aǔtoritato | authority | |
aǔtoro | author, writer | |
aǔtuno | autumn | |
avantaĝo | advantage, better position | |
avara | avaricious, greedy, miserly | |
aveno | oats | |
aventuro | adventure | |
avenuo | avenue | |
averti | admonish, advise against, warn | |
aviadilo | aeroplane | |
avida | covetous, greedy | |
avo | grandfather | |
azeno | ass, donkey | |
babili | chat, chatter, babble | |
bacilo | bacilus | |
bagatelo | trifle, bagatelle | |
baki | bake, cook in an oven | |
bakterio | bacterium | |
balai | sweep | |
balailo | broom | |
balanci | rock; swing; nod | |
balbuti | stammer, stutter | |
baldaǔ | soon | |
baleno | whale | |
balo | ball, dance (social function) | |
balono | balloon | |
baloti | vote, ballot, poll | |
bambuo | bamboo | |
banano | banana | |
bandaĝo | bandage | |
bani | bathe (tr.) | |
banko | bank | |
banto | bow, pom-pom; bow-tie | |
bapti | christen, baptize | |
barakti | flounder, thrash about, struggle | |
barbiro | barber (men's hair dresser) | |
barbo | beard | |
barelo | barrel | |
barilo | barrier | |
barko | vessel; barque | |
baro | bar, barrier | |
basko | coat-tail, skirt | |
bastono | stick, baton | |
batali | battle, fight | |
baterio | battery | |
bati | beat, strike | |
bazaro | market, bazaar | |
bazo | base, basis | |
bebo | baby | |
bedaǔri | regret; to be sorry about | |
beko | beak, bill, nib, burner?, mount-piece | |
bela | lovely, fine, beautiful | |
bendo | tape, strip, band; tyre? | |
beni | bless | |
benko | bench | |
benzino | petrol, gasoline | |
bero | berry | |
besto | animal, beast | |
beto | beet, beetroot | |
betulo | birch | |
bezoni | need, require | |
biblioteko | library | |
biciklo | bicycle | |
bieno | estate, land | |
biero | beer | |
bifsteko | steak, beefsteak | |
bildo | picture, image | |
bileto | ticket | |
bindi | bind | |
birdo | bird | |
blanka | white | |
blasfemi | blaspheme, swear | |
bleki | (sound made by animal) | |
ŝafbleki | 'baa' sound by sheep | |
blinda | blind | |
bloko | block | |
blonda | fair, blonde | |
blovi | blow | |
blua | blue | |
bluzo | blouse | |
boato | boat | |
boji | to bark (dog) | |
boli | boil (ntr) | |
boligi | to boil something (tr) | |
bolanta | boiling | |
bombo | bomb | |
bombono | sweet, bonbon, candy | |
bona | good | |
bonhavo | credit, asset | |
bonvoli | be so good as to, 'please' | |
bordo | bank (of river), shore | |
bori | drill, bore, pierce | |
borso | stock exchange | |
bosko | grove, clump of trees | |
botelo | bottle | |
boto | boot | |
bovlo | bowl; wine cup | |
virbovo | bull | |
bovino | cow | |
bovido | calf | |
bovaĵo | beef | |
braceleto | bracelet | |
bradipo | sloth | |
braĝo | charcoal | |
brako | arm | |
brajli | brail up, clew up | |
brajla | skribo Braille | |
brakumi | embrace | |
brakseĝo | armchair | |
branĉo | branch | |
brando | brandy; spirits | |
branko | gill | |
brasiko | cabbage | |
brava | worthy, valiant; gallant; brave | |
bredi | breed, raise | |
bremso | a brake | |
bremsi | to brake, slow down | |
breto | shelf | |
breĉo | breach | |
brido | a bridle, a restraint | |
briko | brick | |
brila | bright, shining; brilliant | |
brili | to shine | |
brizo | a breeze | |
broĉo | a brooch | |
brodi | embroider | |
brokanti | broker, deal in 2nd-hand goods | |
bronzo | bronze | |
brokolo | broccoli | |
bronko | bronchial tube | |
broso | brush | |
broŝuro | pamphlet, leaflet; paperback | |
brovo | eyebrow, brow | |
brua | noisy; resounding | |
brui | make a noise | |
bruo | a noise | |
bruli | burn, to be on fire | |
bruligi | to burn, set on fire | |
bruna | brown | |
brusto | chest, breast | |
bruska | brusk, brunt | |
bruto | brute; beast | |
brutala | brutal; violent | |
buo | buoy | |
bubo | brat, urchin; (cards) jack | |
buĉi | slaughter, butcher | |
budo | stall, stand; box, booth | |
budĝeto | budget | |
bukedo | bouquet | |
buklo | curl of hair | |
buko | buckle | |
bulbo | bulb | |
bulko | roll (bread), breakfast roll | |
bulo | lump, ball, clod | |
bulteno | bulletin | |
bulvardo | boulevard | |
buldozo | bulldozer | |
buljono | bouillon, broth | |
burĝo | burgess, burgher ? | |
burĝono | bud | |
buso | bus | |
bumo | boom (?) | |
bunkro | bunker | |
bunta | multi-colored, variegated | |
burdo | bumble-bee | |
buŝo | mouth | |
buŝtuko | napkinn | |
buŝumo | muzzle | |
busto | bust | |
busprito | bowsprit | |
buŝelo | bushel | |
butero | butter | |
buterpano | bread-and-butter | |
butiko | shop | |
butikumi | to go shopping | |
butono | button; stud; knob | |
butumi | to button up | |
cedi | yield; give way, succumb; cede, grant; submit | |
cedro | cedar | |
cedrato | citron | |
celo | goal; purpose; target; destination | |
celi | aim, direct at; intend to, make an attempt | |
celerio | celery | |
celofano | cellophane | |
Celsiuso | Celsius | |
celsiusa | centigrade | |
cemento | cement | |
cendo | cent | |
cent | hundreed | |
centimetro | centimeter | |
centralo | exchange; power station, generating statino | |
centralizi | centralize | |
centrifuga | centrifugal | |
centro | centre | |
centra | central | |
samcentra | concentric | |
centripeta | centripetal | |
cenzuri | censor | |
cepo | onion | |
ceramiko | ceramics, pottery | |
cerbo | brain | |
cerbumi | rack/use one's brain | |
cerealo | cereal | |
cerebelo | cerebellum | |
ceremonio | ceremony | |
certa | certain, sure | |
certigi | assure; ensure | |
cervo | stag, deer | |
cervaĵo | venison | |
cetera | remaining | |
cetere | besides, moreover | |
cetero | remainder, rest | |
cerviko | cervix | |
cetaco | cetacean | |
cico | nipple | |
cicumo | teat | |
cifero | figure, digit | |
ciferplato | clock-face, dial | |
cidro | cider | |
cigaredo | cigarette | |
cigaro | cigar | |
cigno | swan | |
cikado | cicada | |
cikatro | scar | |
ciklo | cycle | |
ciklono | cyclone | |
cikonio | stork | |
cilindro | cylinder; roller | |
cinamo | cinnamon | |
cindro | ash; cinder | |
cirkelo | pair of compasses; callipers | |
cikorio | chicory, succory | |
cigano | gypsy | |
cimbalo | cymbal | |
cindrigi | incinerate | |
cindrujo | ash-tray; ash-pan | |
cinika | shameless, brazen, obscene; cynical | |
cinklo | dipper | |
cipreso | cypress | |
cirila | cyrillic | |
cirko | circus | |
cirklo | circle | |
cirkonstanco | circumstance | |
cirkulero | circular | |
cirkuli | circulate | |
cirkulado | circulation; traffic | |
cirkvito | circuit | |
ciro | shoe-wax, polish | |
citi | to cite, quote | |
citrono | lemon | |
civila | civil | |
civilizi | to civilize | |
civito | city-state | |
colo | inch | |
citruso | citrus fruit | |
citrolo | pumpkin, gourd | |
civitano | citizen | |
cizeli | to chase? chisle?; emboss, tool | |
cunamo | tsunami, seismic wave | |
ĉagreni | annoy, chargrin, vex; afflict, distress | |
ĉambro | room; chamber | |
ĉantaĝi | blackmail | |
ĉambelano | chamberlain | |
ĉamo | chamois | |
ĉapelo | hat | |
ĉapitro | chapter | |
ĉapo | cap; beret; brimless headgear | |
ĉar | because, since, for | |
ĉarma | charming | |
ĉarmi | charm, attract, bewitch | |
ĉarniro | hinge | |
ĉaro | chariot; cart, trolley | |
ĉareto | hand-cart, barrow | |
kromĉaro | sidecar | |
ĉarpenti | to carpenter | |
ĉarumo | wheelbarrow | |
ĉasi | hunt; chase | |
ĉasta | chaste, pure, innocent | |
ĉe | at; by; in the case of, with? | |
ĉeesti | to be at | |
ĉeko | cheque | |
ĉelo | cell | |
ĉelaro | honey-comb | |
ĉatnio | chutney | |
ĉarpio | lint | |
ĉasaĵo | game (hunted) | |
ĉasisto | hunter | |
ĉemizo | shirt | |
ĉeno | chain | |
ĉerizo | cherry | |
ĉerko | coffin | |
ĉerpi | to draw; extract, gather | |
elĉerpi | bale out, exhaust | |
ĉesi | cease, desist, stop | |
ĉevalo | horse | |
ĉi | (denotes proximity) | |
ĉia | of every kind; all sorts of | |
ĉial | for every reason | |
ĉiam | always | |
ĉiamdaǔra | ever-lasting, permanent | |
ĉiĉerono | cicerone, tourist guide | |
ĉie | everywhere | |
ĉiel | in every way | |
ĉielarko | rainbow | |
ĉielo | sky | |
ĉies | everyones | |
ĉifi | crumple, crease | |
ĉifono | rag; scrap, shred | |
ĉio | everything | |
ĉiom | all of it, totally, the whole quantity | |
ĉifro | cipher, code | |
ĉimpanzo | chimpanzee | |
ĉirkaǔ | around, round, about | |
ĉirkaǔaĵo | surroundings, environment | |
ĉirkaǔi | to surround, encircle | |
ĉirkaǔo | lap; periphery | |
ĉirpi | to chirp | |
ĉiu | each, every | |
ĉokolado | chocolate | |
ĉizi | to chisel; carve | |
ĉizilo | chisel; graver | |
ĉizojo | shears, clippers | |
ĉu | whether; forms y/n questions | |
da | of (quantity/number of something) | |
daktilo | date (fruit); dactyl (?) | |
daltonismo | color-blindness | |
damo | king (draughts); queen (chess, cards); (lit) noble lady | |
damludo | draughts, checkers | |
damaĝi | to damage | |
damaĝo | a/the damage | |
damni | damn | |
dampi | damp, mute | |
dano | Dane | |
dana | Danish | |
dando | dandy, fop | |
danci | dance | |
danĝero | danger, peril | |
danki | to thank | |
nedaankinde | not at all, you're welcome | |
dato | datee | |
dati | to date ( a letter, etc ) | |
datreveno | anniversary | |
dativo | dative case (?) | |
daǔri | last; continue (intr); | |
daǔro | duration | |
daǔre | continually; continuously; | |
daǔrema | durable | |
daǔrigi | to continue (tr.) | |
dazipo | armadillo | |
de | of; from; since; by | |
ekde | (ek de) since; from | |
deveni | originate, come from | |
debeto | debate | |
decembro | December | |
debeto | debit (account) | |
debitoro | debtor | |
debuti | make one's debut | |
deci | be fitting | |
deca | fitting, proper, seemly | |
decidi | decide, resolve | |
decidiĝi | come to a decision | |
dediĉi | dedicate; devote | |
dedukti | deduce | |
defendi | defend | |
defetismo | defeatism | |
defii | challenge | |
defio | a challenge | |
deficito | deficit | |
defili | march past | |
definitiva | definitive, definite | |
degeli | thaw (intr.); melt (intr.) | |
degeneri | degenerate | |
degni | (lit.) deign, condescend | |
degradi | downgrade, demote | |
deĵori | be on duty | |
deka | (the) tenth | |
dekono | (a) tenth | |
dekumi | decimate | |
dekano | dean | |
deklari | declare, state | |
deklivo | slope, gradient, incline; hillside | |
dekanti | decant, pour off | |
deklami | recite; declaim | |
deklinacio | (gram, astr.) declension; -i decline (tr.) | |
dekor(aci)o | decoration | |
dekor(aci)i | decorate | |
dekreto | decree | |
dekstra | right(hand) | |
dekstruma | clockwise, dextrorotatory | |
delegi | delegate | |
delfeno | dolphin | |
delikata | delicate; fine, dainty | |
delikto | (law) misdemeanour; -ulo: delinquent | |
deliri | be delirious | |
delto | delta | |
demandi | ask (a question) | |
demando | a question | |
pridemandi | interrogate; query | |
demarkcio | demarcation | |
dementi | repudiate | |
demokratio | democracy | |
demokrato | democrat | |
demonstrativo | (gram) demonstrative | |
denove | again | |
densa | dense; condensed, concentrated | |
dento | tooth; cog, prong, etc. | |
dentrado | cogwheel | |
denuncie | denounce; inform against | |
dependi | depend | |
depeŝo | dispatch | |
deponi | deposit | |
deporti | deport (alien) | |
depreni | ? | |
deputi | depute, deputize | |
derivi | derive (tr) | |
derivaĵo | derivative | |
dermo | derm, cutis, skin? haǔto? | |
des | so much the; (ju pli baldaǔ) des pli bone | |
desegni | draw, design | |
desegnaĵo | drawing; outline | |
deserto | dessert | |
destini | to destine; earmark, assign; dispose, ordain | |
destino | intended purpose; destiny | |
desinfekti | disinfect | |
detektivo | detective | |
detalo | detail; (retail?) | |
deteni | check, detain, hold back, curb, keep (stop) from | |
determini | determine, ascertain precisely (a question, dispute, etc) | |
detrui | destroy | |
deveno | origin, source, derivation | |
devi | must, have to, be obliged to | |
devo | duty | |
devigi | compel | |
deviga | compulsory, obligatory | |
devontigi | obligate | |
dezerto | desert (environment, land) | |
deziri | wish, desire, want | |
diablo | devil | |
diabeto | diabetes | |
diagnozo | diagnosis | |
diagonalo | diagonal | |
dialogo | dialogue | |
dialogi | converse | |
dianto | carnation, pink, dianthus | |
dieto | diet | |
diareo | diarrhoea | |
diboĉi | live loosely, revel | |
diboĉo | debauchery | |
diboĉigi | corrupt, debauch | |
difekti | spoil, impair; damage | |
diferenci | differ, be different | |
diferencigi | differentiate | |
diferenco | difference, contrast, (disagreement, discrepancy) | |
difini | define | |
difina | definate | |
digesti | digest | |
digo | dike; embankment | |
digi | dam up, embank | |
digno | dignity, self-respect | |
dika | think; stout, fat; bold (type) | |
dikfingro | thumb | |
dikti | dictate | |
dilati | dilate, expand (tr.) | |
diligenta | diligent, hard-working | |
dilemo | dilemma | |
dilui | dilute (tr.) | |
diluvo | deluge, flood | |
dimanĉo | Sunday | |
dimensio | dimension | |
diminutivo | deminutive (gram) | |
dio | diety | |
dinamito | dynamite | |
dinastio | dynasty | |
dinosaǔro | dinosaur | |
diplomo | diploma | |
diplomita | certificated, graduate | |
diodo | diode (elec.) | |
diplomato | diplomat | |
diplomatio | diplomacy | |
direkto | direction | |
directi | direct; manage; steer | |
direktoro | director, manager | |
diri | say; tell | |
antaǔdiri | predict | |
kontraǔdiri | object; contradict | |
laǔdira | alleged; so-called | |
onidiro | rumour; hear-say | |
supredirita | above-mentioned | |
memkontraǔdira | inconsistent, (self)-contradictory | |
disko | disc; discus; dial (of telephone) | |
diski | to dial (a telephone) | |
dis- | (prefix denoting separation, dispersal) dis-, apart | |
disdoni | distribute, give out | |
disa | separate, scattered | |
disigi | separate (tr.) | |
nedisigebla | indissoluble, inseparable | |
disciplino | discipline, rules for conduct | |
disciplini | to discipline, bring under control, train to obedience. | |
diskonti | discount (fin.) | |
diskuti | discuss | |
disponi | have at one's disposal, have available | |
disputi | dispute (intr.), argue | |
dispozicio | disposition; aptitude | |
distanco | distance | |
distili | distil | |
distingi | distinguish | |
distinga | distinct; distinctive | |
distri | entertain, divert; distract | |
distraĵo | amusement, divertissement | |
distribui | distribute | |
distrikto | district (admin. area) | |
diurno | day (24-hour period) | |
diveni | guess, guess right | |
diversa | varied | |
diversaj | various, sundry | |
dividi | divide (tr.); share | |
dizelo | diesel (engine) | |
dividendo | divindend | |
do | therefore, so, then | |
dogano | customs | |
dogmo | dogma | |
doko | dock(yard); (dock-)warehouse | |
doktoro | doctor (law, science, med.) | |
doktrino | doctrine | |
dokumento | document; (title-)deed, warrent, certificate | |
dolĉa | sweet; soft, gentle, tender | |
doloro | pain | |
domaĝi | begrudge; not want to spoil; think a pity | |
domaĝo | a pity | |
domo | house; building; household | |
domomastrino | housewife | |
domeno | domino (game) | |
donaco | present, gift | |
doni | to give; impart, confer | |
aldoni | add | |
aldono | supplement, addition | |
eldoni | publish, issue (tr.) | |
eldono | edition | |
sindonema | devoted | |
transdoni | hand over; transfer | |
dorloti | pamper, pet; cherish ( a hope, etc.) | |
dormi | sleep | |
dorno | thorn, spine, prickle | |
dorso | back | |
doto | dowry | |
dozeno | dozen (dekduo) | |
dosiero | dossier, file | |
dozo | dose | |
dozi | proportion, measure out (a dose) | |
drako | dragon; kite(?) | |
drakona | draconian, cruelly severe | |
dragi | dredge; drag (river, etc) | |
dramo | drama, stage play | |
drapo | (woolen) cloth | |
drasta | drastic | |
draŝi | thresh; thrash | |
draŝilo | flail | |
drato | wire | |
dreni | drain (tr.) | |
drenilo | drain(pipe) | |
dresi | train, tame (animals) | |
drilo | (hand-)drill | |
drinki | drink to excess, booze | |
drivi | drift | |
drogo | drug, pharmaceutical | |
dromedaro | dromedary | |
droni | drown (intr), be drowned; sink (boat) | |
du | two | |
dua | second | |
duobla | double | |
duono | half | |
duon- | half-, semi- | |
duonhoro | half-hour | |
dudek | twenty | |
disduigi | cut in two | |
dulingva | bilingual | |
duala | dual | |
dubi | doubt | |
duelo | duel | |
duko | duke | |
dukto | duct | |
dum | (prepn) during; (conj) while | |
dume | meanwhile; provisionally | |
duno | dune | |
dungi | engage (employee), hire (labour) | |
dunganto | employer | |
dungito | employee | |
maldungi | discharge, sack | |
duŝo | a shower | |
duŝi | sin take a shower | |
duplikato | a duplicate | |
ebena | even, level; smooth | |
ebeno | (geom) plane | |
ebenaĵo | plain | |
ebla | possible | |
eble | perhaps, maybe | |
eblas | it is possible | |
eblo/ebleco | possibility | |
ebono | ebony | |
ebria | drunk | |
ebriigi | intoxicate | |
eburo | ivory | |
eco | quality, property | |
eĉ | (adv.) even | |
edifi | edify | |
edikto | edict | |
edro | (geom) face | |
kvaredro | tetrahedron | |
eduki | educate, bring up, rear | |
edzo | husband | |
edzino | wife | |
edziĝo | wedding | |
efektiva | actual | |
efektive | in fact | |
efekto | effect, impression produced | |
efekta | showy | |
efemera | ephemeral, transitory | |
efemero | mayfly | |
efiki | have effect; avail, be efficacious | |
efiko | an/the effect | |
eferveski | effervesce | |
ege | extremely | |
egea | Aegean | |
egido | aegis; protection | |
egipto | egyptian | |
egala | equal | |
egoisto | egotist | |
eĝo | (geom) edge; crest | |
eĥo | echo | |
ejo | place, locale | |
ekiri | set off | |
ekvidi | glimpse | |
eki | start (intr) | |
ekipi | equip, fit out | |
ekipajo | equipment | |
eklektika | eclectic | |
eklezio | church (body); | |
eklezia | ecclesiastic(al) | |
eklipso | eclipse | |
ekliptiko | ecliptic | |
ekologio | ecology | |
ekologo | ecologist | |
ekonomio | economy | |
ekonomiko | economics | |
ekrano | screen | |
eksiĝi | resign | |
eksciti | to excite | |
ekskluziva | exclusive | |
ekskludi | to exclude | |
eksceso | excess | |
ekskrementoj | excrement | |
ekskurso | excursion, outing | |
ekspedi | dispatch, forward | |
eksperimento | experiment | |
ekskrecii | excrete | |
eksplodi | explode (intr) | |
ekspluati | to exploit | |
eksporti | to export | |
ekspozicio | exhibition | |
ekpreso | express (train, messenger) | |
ekstazo | ecstasy | |
ekster | (prepn) outside; besides | |
ekstera | exterior, external | |
ekstra | extra, (?) | |
exstermi | exterminate | |
ekstrema | extreme | |
exstrakti | to extract | |
exstrapoli | to extrapolate | |
ekvatoro | equator | |
ekvacio | equation | |
ekvilibro | equilibrium, balance | |
ekvilibri | balance (intr) | |
ekzakta | (math) exact | |
ekzameni | to examine | |
ekzekuti | execute (a judgement, a crimnal) (?) | |
ekvinokso | equinox | |
ekvivalenta | equivalent | |
ekzemplero | copy (of book, etc) | |
ekzemplo | example | |
ekzemple | for example | |
ekzempli | exemplify, be an instance of | |
ekzerci | to exercise | |
ekzerci | sin to practice, exercise | |
ekzisti | to exist, to be | |
ekzorci | exorcise | |
ekzotika | exotic | |
el | (prepn) out of; from; (made) of; | |
eliri | leave, go out | |
elĉerpi | exhaust, use up | |
elasta | elastic | |
elefanto | elephant | |
eleganta | elegant, stylish | |
elegio | elegy | |
elekti | choose; elect | |
elektema | discerning; fastidious | |
elektro | electricity | |
elektroniko | electronics | |
elemento | element | |
elipso | elipse | |
elparolo | speak out (clearly), enunciate | |
elstari | stand out, stick out | |
elteni | endure, hold out against | |
elturniĝi | extricate oneself from, get out of, evade | |
elvoki | call forth (out), evoke | |
elevatoro | (grain) elevator; hoist | |
elimini | eliminate (?) | |
emo | inclination | |
emi | be inclined | |
emajlo | enamel | |
emani | emanate | |
emancipi | emancipate (to free) | |
embaraso | embarrassment; difficulty; perplexity | |
embarasi | embarrass; put in a difficult position; perplex | |
embargi | embargo | |
emblemo | emblem; suit (cards) | |
embusko | an ambush | |
embuski | to ambush | |
emerito | retired person, pensioner | |
emerituro | retirement pension | |
emfazo | emphasis | |
emfazi | to emphasize, stress | |
eminenta | eminent, distinguished | |
emocio | emotion | |
emocii | to move, stir (the feelings) | |
empenerono | (aero) elevator | |
empeno | empennage, tail unit (of aircraft) | |
empirio | rule-of-thumb | |
empiria | empirical | |
emuo | emu | |
emulsio | emulsion | |
en | (prepn) in; at; (w/ accus.) into | |
enigi | insert | |
enmeti | put in, enclose | |
endi | be compulsory | |
endokrina | endocrine | |
energio | energy | |
enhavo | contents | |
enigmo | enigma, puzzle, riddle | |
enketi | investigate | |
enketo | inquiry, investigation, survey | |
enmiksiĝi | to mix in (?) | |
ensemblo | ensemble; suite; (math) set | |
ento | entity | |
entjero | integer | |
entjera | integral; digital | |
entreo | entree | |
entrepreni | to undertake | |
enui | be bored, feel dull | |
enverguro | wingspan | |
envii | to envy | |
eono | aeon | |
epidemio | epedemic | |
epoko | epoch, age, period | |
epiteto | epithet | |
epizodo | episode | |
ero | element, particle | |
erari | make a mistake, be wrong; err | |
eraro | an error, mistake | |
erco | ore (?) | |
escepti | except, exclude | |
erozio | erosion | |
erozii | erode (tr) | |
erodi | wear down, grind down | |
erotika | erotica | |
esenco | essence | |
eseo | essay | |
escepte | de with the exception of | |
eskalo | ladder | |
eskalado | escalation (elevate?) | |
eskapi | to escape | |
esperi | to hope | |
esplori | investigate, study; explore | |
esplor(ado)o | research, investigation; exploration | |
esprimi | express | |
establi | establish | |
esti | be | |
estigi | bring about | |
estonteco | the future | |
estimi | esteem, think highly of | |
estingi | extinguish, put out (fire, light) | |
estro | leader, head | |
estri | be in charge (of) | |
etaĝo | floor, storey | |
etapo | stage (in a journey), step (in a process) | |
etato | statement, returns; (pay)-roll | |
etendi | spread, extend (tr) | |
eterna | eternal | |
etikedo | label | |
etiketo | etiquette | |
etoso | atmosphere | |
etudo | etude, study, sketch | |
etna | ethnic | |
eǔfemismo | euphemism | |
evento | event | |
eventuala | any (that may occur); contingent | |
eventualo | eventuality | |
eventuale | if need be, if the case should arise | |
evidenta | obvious, evident | |
eviti | avoid; evade | |
evolui | develop (intr); evolve (intr) | |
evolucio | evolution | |
ezofago | esophagus, gullet (?) | |
ezoko | pike (fish?), jack (??) | |
fabo | bean | |
fabelo | fairy-tale, story | |
fablo | fable | |
fabriko | factory | |
fabriki | manufacture | |
facila | easy; light; gentle | |
faco | (tech) face | |
faceto | facet | |
fadeno | thread | |
fago | beech (? tree?) | |
fajenco | china, faience, earthenware; crockery | |
fagoto | bassoon | |
fajfi | whistle | |
fajli | file (tool) | |
fajro | fire | |
fajri | be on fire | |
fajrilo | lighter | |
fako | compartment, pigeon-hole; branch, specialization, department; square (of chessboard) | |
faksi | fax (?) | |
faksimilo | facsimile | |
fakto | fact | |
fakturo | invoice | |
faktoro | factor | |
fakultato | faculty (university) | |
fali | fall; drop (intr) | |
falĉi | mow, cut (grass, etc) | |
faldi | fold (up) (tr.) | |
faldumi | pleat | |
falko | falcon | |
falsa | false; spurious | |
falsi | falsify; counterfeit, forge, fake | |
falto | wrinkle | |
famo | rumour, hearsay; fame | |
fama | famous (?) | |
familiara | familiar, informal, colloquial | |
familio | family | |
fandi | melt (tr) | |
fandaĵo | fuse | |
fandiĝi | melt (intr) | |
fanfaroni | boast, brag | |
fantazio | fantasy | |
fanto | knave, jack (cards) | |
fantomo | ghost, phantom | |
farbo | paint, color | |
fari | make; do | |
fariĝi | arise; become | |
farmi | take on lease; farm | |
farmbieno | farm (?) | |
faraono | pharaoh; faro | |
farmacio | pharmacy, dispensary | |
farso | farcee | |
farti | fare | |
faruno | flour, meal | |
fasado | facade | |
fascini | fascinate | |
fasko | bundle, sheaf | |
fasono | cut (of clothes) | |
fasti | fast | |
faŝismo | fascism | |
faŝisto | fascist | |
fatala | fateful, disastrous | |
fatraso | junk | |
faǔko | jaws, mouth (of wild animal, tunnel) | |
faǔki | yawn, gape | |
favora | favourable; advantageous | |
fazo | phase | |
fazeolo | kidney-bean | |
feo | spirit | |
feino | fairy | |
ferakonto | fairy story | |
febro | fever | |
februaro | February | |
feĉo | dregs, lees; sludge | |
federi | federate (tr) | |
feder(aci)o | federation | |
feki | defecate | |
fekunda | fertile | |
felo | hide, skin (of animal) | |
feliĉa | happy; fortunate | |
felto | felt | |
femuro | thigh | |
fendi | to split (tr.) | |
fendo | crack, fissure | |
fenestro | window | |
fenomeno | phenomenon | |
ferdeko | deck (of ship) | |
ferio | holiday | |
ferioj | holidays; vacation | |
ferli | furl | |
fermenti | ferment (intr), rise | |
fermi | close (tr), shut (tr) | |
fermiĝi | to be closed | |
fero | iron | |
fervojo | railway, railroad | |
fervora | fervour, zeal | |
fervori | be keen, be fervent | |
festeni | banquet, feast | |
festi | celebrate | |
festo | feast, festivity; party | |
fi! | shame! | |
fia | shameful, disgusting | |
firakonto | dirty story | |
fifama | of ill repute | |
fianĉo | fiance' | |
fianĉ(in)iĝi | to get engaged | |
fiasko | fiasco | |
fiaski | fail (intr) | |
fibro | fibre | |
fidela | faithful | |
fidi | trust; rely on | |
fidinda | reliable | |
memfida | confident, assured | |
fiera | proud | |
fieri | (pri) be proud (of) | |
figo | fig | |
figuro | figure (form; image; diagram) | |
figuri | depict, represent | |
fikcio | fiction | |
fiksa | fixed | |
fiksi | fix (make fast; determine;) | |
filmo | film | |
filo | son | |
filtri | to filter (tr) | |
filtrilo | a filter | |
filozofio | philosophy | |
financo | finance | |
fingro | finger | |
fini | finish (tr), end (tr) | |
finiĝi | to end (intr) | |
fina | final | |
fine | at last | |
finfine | at long last | |
fino | end | |
finita | finished; finite | |
finto | feint | |
finti | feint | |
firma | firm | |
firm(a)o | (business) firm | |
fiŝo | fish | |
fiziko | physics | |
flago | flag | |
flagi | to deck with flags | |
flagri | flare, flare up | |
flamo | a flame | |
flanko | side | |
flari | smell (tr) | |
elflari | nose out, sniff, smell (intr?) | |
flati | flattery | |
flaǔro | (botony) flora | |
flava | yellow | |
flegi | to nurse (in sickness) | |
fleksi | bend (tr) | |
fleso | flounder (fish) | |
fliki | patch, mend | |
flirti | flutter; stream; flit; flirt | |
floko | flake (of snow, soap, oats), flock (of wool) | |
floro | flower | |
florbrasiko | cauliflower | |
floso | raft | |
flosi | float (intr) | |
flugi | to fly | |
flui | flow, run | |
flua | fluent | |
defluilo | gutter | |
fluido | fluid | |
fluktui | fluctuate | |
fluso | flood-tide, flow | |
malfluso | ebb(-tide) | |
flustri | whisper | |
fluto | flute | |
foceno | porpoise | |
foiro | fair, market; trade fair | |
fojno | hay | |
fojo | time, occasion | |
foje | once; sometimes; | |
refoje | again | |
unufoje | once (only) | |
unuafoje | for the first time | |
fokstroto | foxtrot | |
fokuso | focus (?) | |
foko | seal (animal) | |
folio | leaf; sheet (of paper) | |
foliumi | leaf through, thumb through | |
fondi | found | |
fono | background | |
fonografo | phonograph (with cylinders) | |
fonduso | fund (?) | |
fontano | fountain | |
fonto | spring; source | |
for | (adverb) away, off | |
fora | distant | |
foresti | be absent | |
forgesi | forget | |
forĝi | forge (metal, etc) | |
forko | fork | |
formala | formal | |
formiko | ant | |
formo | form, shape | |
unuformeco | uniformity | |
misformi | deform | |
reformi | reform | |
formulo | formula | |
forno | furnace, boiler; kiln | |
forpreni | take away | |
forta | strong | |
forto | force, strength, might | |
perforto | violence | |
perforti | violate | |
fortika | robust, sturdy | |
fosi | dig | |
fosaĵo | hole, pit; ditch | |
fosilio | fossil | |
fosto | post, prop, upright support | |
fotelo | (theat) stall; arm-chair (?) | |
foto | photo | |
fotografi | to photograph (foti ankaǔ?) | |
fotokopio | photocopy | |
frago | strawberry | |
fragmento | fragment | |
frakasi | shatter, smash | |
frako | dress-coat, full dress | |
frakcio | fraction | |
frajto | freight | |
frambo | raspberry | |
frandi | relish (a delicacy) | |
framo | frame (skeleton) | |
franĝo | fringe | |
frapi | strike, hit; knock (at door); tap | |
frato | brother | |
fraǔdi | defraud, swindle | |
fraǔlo | bachelor | |
frazo | phrase | |
fremda | foreign, strange | |
fresko | fresco | |
freneza | mad, inisane | |
freŝa | fresh | |
fripono | rascal, rogue, crook | |
friti | fry (tr) | |
frizi | curl (hair) (tr) | |
fromaĝo | cheese | |
fronto | frontage | |
fronti | to face | |
frosto | frost | |
froti | rub | |
frua | early | |
frukto | fruit | |
frunto | forehead | |
fuĝi | flee, run away | |
fulgo | soot | |
fulmo | lightning | |
fulmotondro | thunderstorm | |
fumaĵi | smoke(-cure) (fish, etc) | |
fumi | to smoke | |
fumo | smoke | |
fundamento | foundation(s) | |
fundo | bottom | |
funebro | mourning | |
funelo | funnel | |
fungo | mushroom; fungus | |
funkcio | function | |
funto | pound (of weight) | |
furaĝo | fodder; forage | |
furioza | furious | |
furoro | vogue, craze | |
fuŝi | bungle, mess up, botch | |
futo | foot (12 inches) | |
futbalo | football (game) | |
futuro | (lit, gram) funture | |
fuzi | fuse, fizz, burn slowly | |
fuzeo | fuse (explosive) | |
fusto | shaft (of column, spear), stock (of rifle) | |
gaja | cheerful, happy (gay) | |
gajni | win; gain | |
galo | bile, gall | |
galaksio | galaxy | |
galerio | gallery | |
galoŝo | galosh, overshoe | |
ganto | glove | |
garaĝo | garage (car, etc); dock (boat) | |
garantii | guarantee | |
garantiulo | hostage (?) | |
garbo | sheaf (of corn etc.) | |
gardi | guard; keep | |
singardi | take care | |
gardostari | stand guard | |
gargari | gargle; rinse | |
garni | fit out; garnish, trim | |
gaso | gas | |
gasto | guest | |
gasti | receive hospitality, stay (with someone) | |
gastejo | hostel | |
gazo | gauze | |
gazeto | magazine, periodical, gazette | |
gazetaro | press (?) | |
gelateno | gelatine | |
generacio | generation | |
generalo | general | |
generi | beget; generate | |
genera | genital (?) | |
generatoro | generator | |
regeneri | regenerate | |
genetiko | genetics | |
genio | genius (mental power, etc) | |
geniulo | genius (person) | |
genitivo | genitive (case) | |
gento | ethnic group, race, people, kin | |
genuo | knee | |
geografio | geography | |
geometrio | geometry | |
gepardo | cheetah | |
gerilo | guerilla war | |
gerilisto | guerilla | |
gesti | gesture | |
giĉeto | ticket-window, box-office, hatch | |
giganto | giant | |
gildo | guild | |
gimnastiko | gymnastics | |
gimnazio | grammar-school, high-school | |
girlando | garland (?) | |
giri | gyrate | |
gisi | cast, found (iron) | |
gisfero | cast iron | |
gitaro | guitar | |
glacio | ice | |
glacimonto | iceberg | |
glaciŝranko | ice-box (?), refrigerator (?) | |
gladi | iron (clothes) | |
gladiatoro | gladiator | |
glando | gland | |
glaso | glass, tumbler | |
glata | smooth | |
glavo | sword | |
gliti | slide (intr); slip (intr) | |
glitkuri | to skate | |
glitŝuo | a skate | |
glitveturilo | sleigh | |
globo | globe; ball | |
globeto | marble | |
gloro | glory | |
gluo | glue | |
glui | stick (tr), glue | |
gluti | swallow | |
engluti | engulf | |
gluteo | buttock, rump | |
golfo | gulf, bay | |
gorĝo | throat | |
gongo | gong | |
gorilo | gorilla | |
gracia | graceful | |
grado | degree; grade | |
grajno | grain (of corn, etc) | |
graki | caw, croak | |
gramatiko | grammar | |
gramo | gram (weight) | |
granda | big, large; great | |
grando | size (?) | |
grandioza | magnificent, splendid | |
granito | granite | |
grapfrukto | grapefruit | |
graso | fat; grease | |
grati | scratch | |
gratifiko | gratuity | |
gratuli | congratulate | |
grava | important, serious | |
graveda | pregnant | |
grego | flock, herd | |
gravuri | engrave | |
grejso | sandstone | |
greko/a | Greek | |
greno | corn, grain, cereals | |
grilo | cricket (insect) | |
grimaci | grimace (make face) | |
grimpi | climb (intr) | |
grinci | creak, grate, grind | |
gripo | influenza, flu | |
griza | grey | |
groto | grotto, cave | |
groco | gross (12 dozen) | |
grumbli | grumble | |
grundo | soil, earth | |
gruo | crane (?) | |
grupo | group | |
gudro | tar (?) | |
gumo | gum; eraser | |
gusto | taste; flavor | |
gustumi | to taste (something) | |
gusti | taste (of, like) | |
gustigi | to flavor, season | |
guŝo | pod, husk | |
guto | a drop | |
guti | to drip | |
gvardio | guard (corps) | |
gvati | watch for, spy on; keep watch | |
gvatsekvi | tail, shadow (someone) | |
gvidi | guide, show the way, lead | |
ĝangalo | jungle | |
ĝardeno | garden | |
ĝemelo | twin | |
ĝemi | groan, moan | |
ĝendarmo | gendarme, constable (?) | |
ĝenerala | general | |
ĝeni | inconvenience, disturb; hamper | |
sinĝena | shy, embarrassed | |
ĝentila | polite, courteous | |
ĝermo | germ (?) | |
ĝi | it (pronoun) | |
ĝermana | Germanic | |
ĝibo | hunch(ed back), hump | |
ĝirafo | giraffe | |
ĝis | (prepn, conj) till, until | |
ĝis | revido goodbye | |
ĝoji | be glad, rejoice | |
ĝui | enjoy | |
ĝusta | right, correct; exact | |
ĝuste | just, precisely | |
hajlo | hail (weather) | |
haki | chop, hew | |
hakilo | axe | |
halo | hall; covered market (?) | |
halti | stop (intr), halt | |
haltero | dumb-bell (?) | |
halukso | big toe (?) | |
hamako | hammock | |
hamstro | hamster | |
handikapo | handicap | |
hangaro | hangar | |
hanti | haunt | |
haringo | herring (fish) | |
harmonio | harmony | |
haro | a hair | |
haroj | hair(s) | |
harpo | harp | |
hasti | hurry, haste(n) | |
haǔli | haul, tow | |
haǔto | skin | |
haveno | harbor | |
havi | to have | |
havigi | procure, get | |
enhavo | content(s) | |
havebla | available | |
hazardo | chance, accident | |
hazarda | fortuitous; random | |
hebreo | Hebrew | |
hedero | ivy | |
heĝo | hedge | |
hejmo | home | |
hejme | at home | |
hejti | to heat; stoke | |
hejtaĵo | fuel | |
hektaro | hectare (2.5 acres) | |
hela | bright, clear; light (colored) | |
helico | helix; propeller, screw | |
heliko | snail | |
helikoptero | helicopter | |
helpi | help | |
hemisfero | hemisphere | |
hepato | liver | |
herbo | grass; herb, plant | |
heredi | inherit | |
heredigi | leave (?) | |
heroldo | herald | |
heroo | hero | |
heziti | hesitate | |
hieraǔ | yesterday | |
antaǔhieraǔ | the day before yesterday | |
higieno | hygiene | |
hidrogeno | hydrogen | |
hierarkio | hierarchy | |
himno | hymn; anthem | |
hirundo | swallow (bird) | |
historio | history; story | |
hispana | Spanish | |
hipotezo | hypothesis | |
hobio | hobby | |
hodiaǔ | today | |
hoko | hook | |
homo | human being | |
homonimo | homonym | |
honesta | honest | |
honoro | honor | |
honti | be ashamed | |
horaro | time-table | |
hordeo | barley | |
horizontala | horizontal | |
horizonto | horizon | |
horloĝo | clock; watch | |
horo | hour; time (of day) | |
hospitalo | hospital | |
hotelo | hotel | |
hufo | hoof | |
humana | humane | |
humida | humid, damp, moist | |
humila | humble | |
humoro | temper, mood, humor | |
hundo | dog | |
ĥaoso | chaos | |
ĥemio | chemistry | |
ĥoro | choir, chorus | |
ia | some kind of; any sort of | |
iafoje | sometimes | |
ial | for some reason | |
iam | once; sometime (in future); ever | |
iama | sometime, erstwhile | |
ido | son, descendant, young | |
idaro | offspring, issue | |
idealo | ideal | |
identa | identical | |
identigi | identify (tr) | |
ideo | idea | |
idiomo | tongue, language (?) | |
idioto | idiot, imbecile | |
idiotismo | idiom | |
ie | somewhere | |
iel | somehow | |
ies | someone's | |
igi | make, render, cause | |
ignori | ignore | |
iĝi | become, get | |
ili | (pronoun) they | |
ilia | their | |
ilo | instrument, means | |
ilustri | illustrate | |
iluzio | illusion | |
iluzii | delude | |
imagi | imagine | |
imiti | imitate | |
imperio | empire | |
imperiestro | emperor | |
imperativo | imperative | |
imperfekto | imperfect (tense) | |
imperialo | outside, top(-deck) (of vehicle) (?) | |
impertinenta | impertinent | |
impeti | leap, spring, shoot forward | |
implici | imply | |
impliki | entangle; implicate | |
imponi | impress, be striking | |
impona | imposing | |
importi | import | |
imposto | tax | |
impreso | impression (mental; photo) | |
impresi | impress, make impression on | |
improvizi | improvise | |
impulso | impulse; impetus | |
imuna | immune; proof (against) | |
ino | a female | |
ina | female, feminine | |
inciti | irritate; excite; incite | |
inciteti | tease | |
incenso | incense | |
inda | worthy | |
indexo | an index | |
indiferenta | indefferent; immaterial | |
indigni | be indignant | |
indiĝeno | a native | |
indiki | indicate | |
indikativo | indicative (mood) | |
individuo | individual | |
indukti | infer; (elec) induce | |
indulgi | be lenient with, spare | |
industrio | industry | |
infano | child | |
infekti | infect (?) | |
infero | hell | |
infesti | to infest | |
infinito | infinity | |
infinitezima | infinitesimal | |
infinitivo | infinitive | |
inflacio | inflation (fin.) | |
influi | influence | |
informi | to inform | |
informo | information | |
informado | publicity | |
ingo | socket, holder | |
ingredienco | ingredient (?) | |
inĝenia | ingenious | |
inĝeniero | engineer | |
inhali | inhale | |
iniciati | initiate (something), start | |
iniciativo | initiative | |
injekti | inject | |
inklina | disposed, inclined (to) | |
inkluziva | inclusive | |
inkludi | include (?) | |
inkluzivi | include (?) | |
inko | ink | |
inkognito | incognito (disguise) | |
insekto | insect | |
insidi | lay a snare for | |
insido | a snare | |
insigno | badge | |
insignoj | insignia | |
insisti | insist | |
inspekti | inspect | |
inspektoro | inspector | |
inspiri | inspire (?) | |
instali | install | |
instanco | (compentant) authority, body; (law) court, instance (?) | |
instigi | prompt, urge, impel | |
instinkto | instinct | |
instrui | teach, instruct | |
instrukcio | directions, instructions | |
instrumento | instrument | |
instituto | institute | |
institucio | an institution | |
insulo | island | |
duoninsulo | peninsula | |
insulti | revile; insult | |
intelekto | intellect | |
inteligenta | intelligent | |
intenci | intend | |
intence | on purpose | |
inter | (prepn) between; among | |
interspaco | interval (space) | |
intertempo | interval (time) | |
interalie | among other things (?) | |
interesi | interest (tr) | |
interesa | interesting | |
interesiĝi | be interested | |
intereso | an interest (?) | |
interna | internal, interior, inside | |
internacia | international | |
interpelacii | (?) | |
interpreti | interpret | |
interrompi | interrupt | |
interveni | (?) | |
intervjui | (journalistic) to interview | |
intesto | intestine | |
intima | intimate | |
intrigi | intrigue; plot (of play, etc) | |
inundi | flood | |
invalido | disabled person | |
inventi | invent | |
inventaro | inventory; stock-list | |
inversa | inverse; contrary; reverse | |
inverse | vice versa | |
inviti | invite | |
investi | to invest (?) | |
io | something; anything | |
iom | a bit; some; a little, rather | |
iomete | a tiny bit | |
iri | go | |
aliri | approach | |
antaǔeniri | advance | |
ĉirkaǔiri | go (a)round | |
deirpunkto | starting-point | |
ekiri | set off, start off | |
eliri | go out | |
eniri | enter | |
foriri | depart | |
reiri | return | |
transiri | cross | |
irigacio | irrigation | |
ironio | irony | |
iu | (pronoun) someone; (adj.) a certain, some, any | |
izoli | isolate; insulate | |
ja | (emphatic particle) indeed | |
jako | jacket | |
jam | (adverb) already; by now | |
jam | ne no longer | |
januaro | January | |
jaro | year | |
ĉiujara | annual | |
kiomjara | how old | |
je | (indefinate prepn) | |
jen | look! here is/ar; there is/are | |
jen | ... jen sometimes ... sometimes ... | |
jena | following (?) | |
jes | yes | |
jogo | yoga | |
jeto | jet (plane) | |
jono | ion | |
ju | ... des ... the ... the ... | |
jubileo | jubilee | |
judo | Jew | |
jugo | yoke | |
juglando | walnut (?) | |
juĝi | to judge | |
antaǔjuĝo | prejudice | |
juki | itch | |
julio | July | |
juna | young | |
jungi | harness (?) | |
junio | June | |
jupo | skirt | |
junto | joint(ing), join (?) | |
juro | law (legal system) | |
justa | just, fair, equitable | |
juvelo | jewel | |
ĵaluza | jealous | |
ĵaǔdo | Thursday | |
ĵargono | jargon | |
ĵeti | throw | |
ĵetaĵo | projectile | |
ĵetkuboj | dice | |
ĵetono | token (?) | |
ĵongli | juggle | |
ĵuri | swear, take an oath | |
ĵurio | jury | |
ĵurnalo | newspaper | |
ĵus | (adverb) just, just now (a moment ago) | |
kabano | hut, shanty, shack | |
kabineto | study, office | |
kablo | cable | |
kaco | cock, penis | |
kaĉo | mush, porridge; puree; mess | |
kadavro | corpse, carcase | |
kadenco | cadence | |
kadro | frame, framework; cadre | |
kaduka | ramshackle, decrepit, dilapidated, shaky; (law) void, lapsed | |
kafo | coffee | |
kafejo | cafe' | |
kafeino | caffeine | |
kaĝo | cage | |
kahelo | (flooring, etc) tile, flagstone | |
kaj | (conj) and | |
kaj...kaj... | both ... and ... | |
kajero | exercise-book; fascicule (?) | |
kajo | quay; platform | |
kajuto | cabin (of ship or plane) | |
kakao | cocoa | |
kakto | cactus | |
kalo | callus, corn | |
kalcio | calcium | |
kaldrono | cauldron; boiler | |
kalendaro | calendar; diary | |
kalemburo | pun (?) | |
kalfatri | caulk | |
kalisten(ik)o | callisthenics | |
kalkano | heel (of foot) | |
kalkanumo | heel (of shoe) | |
kalko | lime (?) | |
kalkuli | calculate, reckon; count | |
kalmaro | squid | |
kalsono | underpants, trunks, shorts, briefs; knickers | |
kalumnii | slander, libel, malign | |
kalva | bald (?) | |
kamarado | comrade; mate, pal | |
kamelo | camel | |
kameno | fireplace, hearth | |
kamenbreto | mantelpiece | |
kamentubo | chimney | |
kamero | small dark room; chamber (engine, etc); cavity; cine-camera (?) | |
kamiono | lorry, truck | |
kamioneto | (delivery-)van | |
kamizolo | jerkin, doublet; comisole (?) | |
kampo | field | |
kamparo | country(side) | |
kano | cane; reed | |
kanalo | canal; channel | |
kancero | cancer; canker | |
kanajlo | scoundrel, rogue | |
kandelo | candle | |
kandidato | candidate | |
kanguruo | kangaroo | |
kankro | crayfish; Cancer (zodiac) | |
kanono | cannon (gun); canon (law; music) (?) | |
kanti | sing | |
kanto | song; canto (?) | |
kanzono | song, ballad; canzone (?) | |
kapabla | able, capable | |
kapitalo | capital (funds) | |
kapitano | captain | |
kapo | head | |
kaprica | whim, caprice | |
kapjesi | nod | |
kapkuseno | pillow | |
kapnei | shake one's head | |
transkapiĝo | somersault | |
kaperi | (?) | |
kapro | goat | |
kapti | catch, capture | |
kapuĉo | hood, cowl | |
kara | dear | |
karul(in)o | darling | |
karabo | ground-beetle | |
karafo | carafe; decanter | |
karaktero | character (personality) | |
karakterizi | characterize | |
karbo | coal | |
karapaco | carapace, shell | |
karburi | carburate; vaporize (fuel) | |
karcero | prison cell; lock-up | |
kardo | thistle | |
karesi | fondle, stroke, caress | |
karnavalo | carnival | |
kargo | cargo, freight (?) | |
karno | flesh | |
kariero | career | |
karitato | charity (virtue) (?) | |
karoo | diamonds (at cards) (?) | |
karoto | carrot | |
karpo | carp (fish) (?) | |
karto | card | |
kartoteko | cardindex | |
kartono | cardboard, pasteboard | |
kasedo/kaseto | cassette | |
kaserolo | saucepan, stewpan | |
kaskedo | (peaked) cap (?) | |
kasko | helmet | |
kaso | till; cash-box; fund | |
kasisto | treasurer; cashier | |
kastelo | castle | |
kaŝi | hide (tr), conceal | |
kaŝe | in secret | |
kaŝludi | play hide-and-seek | |
malkaŝi | reveal | |
kaŝtano | chestnut (?) | |
kato | cat | |
katalogo | catalog | |
kataro | catarrh (?) | |
katastrofo | catastrophe, disaster | |
kategorio | category | |
kateno | fetter, shackle | |
kaǔĉuko | rubber | |
katuno | cotton (fabric) | |
kaǔzo | cause | |
kaverno | cave, cavern | |
kavo | cavity, hollow | |
kazo | case (gram; med; law; instance) | |
ke | (subordinating conj) that | |
kejlo | peg, plug; spigot (?) | |
kelka | some | |
kelkaj | some, a few | |
kelnero | waiter | |
kelonio | turtle | |
kepro | twill (material) | |
kero | hearts (at cards) (?) | |
kelo | cellar | |
kemio | chemistry | |
kerno | core, kernel; nucleus | |
kesto | chest, (largish) box | |
kia | (relative and interrogative adj) what kind (of), what (a) | |
kial | why | |
kialo | reason, motive | |
kiam | when | |
kie | where | |
kien | where (to) | |
kiel | how; as, like | |
kies | whose; of which | |
kilogramo | kilogram | |
kilometro | kilometer | |
kino | cinema, films, movies | |
kinejo | cinema, theatre | |
kio | (rel. and interrogative pronoun) what | |
kiom | how much; how many | |
kioma | (?) | |
kirli | stir (tr); whirl | |
kirlakvo | whirlpool | |
kirurgio | surgery (science) | |
kirurgo | surgeon | |
kisi | kiss | |
kitelo | overall, smock | |
kiu | (rel. and interog. pronoun and adj.) who; which (one); that (rel. pronoun) | |
klaĉi | gossip | |
klaki | clatter; click | |
klapo | flap; valve | |
klara | clear, plain | |
klarigi | clarify; explain | |
klasika | classic; classical | |
klaso | class | |
klasif(ik)i | classify; marshal (?) | |
klavaro | keys (on keyboard, piano, etc) | |
klavo | key (of keyboard, piano, etc) | |
klera | cultured, educated | |
kleriko | cleric, clergyman | |
kliento | client; customer | |
klimato | climate | |
klifo | cliff (?) | |
klingo | blade | |
klini | tilt, incline (tr) | |
kliniko | clinic | |
klipo | clip, clasp | |
klinko | latch (of door) | |
klivi | cleave, split (stones, etc) (tr) | |
klopodi | take steps (to), endeavour, set about | |
klubo | club (society) | |
kluĉi | couple, engage | |
kluĉilo | clutch | |
knabo | boy | |
knabino | girl | |
knali | bang, explode, burst, detonate (intr) (?) | |
knedi | knead | |
koito | coitus, sexual intercourse | |
kojno | a wedge, chock | |
koketa | coquettish | |
koko | cok, rooster | |
kokino | hen | |
kokoso | coconut | |
kokso | hip | |
kolbaso | sausage | |
kolegio | colleg | |
kolego | colleague; fellow(?) | |
kolektiva | collective | |
kolekti | collect (tr); gather (tr) | |
koleri | be angry (with) | |
kolizii | collide | |
kolo | neck | |
kolombo | pigeon, dove | |
kolonelo | colonel (mil?) (?) | |
kolono | column, pillar | |
koloro | color | |
kolumno | column (of type, soldiers, etc) | |
kolumo | collar | |
komo | comma | |
komandi | (be in) command | |
kombi | comb (as in hair) | |
kombini | combine (tr) | |
komedio | comedy | |
komenci | begin (tr) | |
komenca | initial | |
komenciĝi | begin (intr) | |
komenti | comment | |
komerci | trade, do business | |
komforta | comfortable | |
komika | comic(al) | |
komisaro | commissar (?) | |
komisii | commission, entrust (with a task) | |
komisiono | commission, subcommittee (?) | |
komitato | committee (?) | |
komizo | (shop) assistant; clerk | |
komodo | chest of drawers (?) | |
kompakta | compact | |
kompanio | company (?) | |
kompari | compare (tr) | |
kompaso | compass | |
kompati | pity; have compassion on | |
kompensi | compensate | |
kompetenta | competent | |
komplemento | complement | |
kompleta | complete | |
komplezi | oblige | |
kompliki | complicate | |
komplimento | compliment (?) | |
komponi | (music) compose | |
komposti | set (type) | |
kompreni | understand | |
kompreneble | of course | |
kompromiti | compromise, jeopardize | |
komputi | compute; meter | |
komputero | computer | |
komuna | common | |
komuniki | communicate | |
komunumo | community; commune | |
koni | know (be well acquainted with) | |
konato | acquaintance | |
nekonata | unknown, strage | |
rekoni | recognize | |
koncentri | concentrate (tr) | |
koncepto | concept | |
koncepti | conceive (mentally) | |
koncerni | concern | |
koncerna | in question | |
koncerto | concert | |
koncesii | concede | |
konciza | concise | |
kondamni | condemn; find guilty | |
kondiĉo | condition | |
kondiĉi | stipulate; condition | |
kondolenco | condolence(s) | |
konduki | lead; bring; drive (vehicle) | |
enkonduki | introduce | |
konduti | behave (well or badly) | |
konekti | connect (up) (tr); plug in (a connection) | |
konferenco | conference (?) | |
konfesi | confess | |
konfidenco | confidence (secret) | |
konfidi | entrust, confide; have confidence (in) | |
konfirmi | confirm, corroborate | |
konfiti | preserve (fruit etc) | |
konforma | according (to); well-fitting | |
konfuzi | confuse | |
kongreso | congress, convention | |
kongrui | be congruent; coincide | |
konjekti | conjecture, make guesses | |
konkludi | conclude, infer | |
konko | shell (of snail, oyster, etc) | |
konkordo | concord (?) | |
konkava | concave | |
konkeri | conquer | |
konkreta | concrete (not abstract) | |
konkuri | compete, rival | |
konkurso | contest, competition | |
konscienco | conscience | |
konscii | be conscious; be aware (of; that) | |
konsekvenco | consequence; consistency (?) | |
konsenti | agree, consent | |
konservi | keep; preserve | |
konsideri | consider (?) | |
konsili | advise | |
konsisti | consist | |
konsisto | composition | |
konsoli | console, comfort | |
konsonanto | consonant | |
konstanta | constant; permanent; standing | |
konstati | establish, ascertain (a fact); realize; take note | |
konsterni | appal; disconcert | |
konstelacio | constellation | |
konstitucio | constitution (?) | |
konstipi | constipate | |
konstrui | build, construct | |
konsulo | consul (?) | |
konsulti | consult (?) | |
konsumi | consume; use up | |
konto | (fin.) account | |
kontaĝi | communicate (a contagious disease) | |
kontaĝo | contagion | |
kontakto | contact, connection, touch | |
kontakti | have contact, have connection, to be it touch with thing. | |
fuŝkontakto | short-circuit | |
kontanta | ready (money), cash (?) | |
kontenta | satisfied, pleased, content | |
kontesti | contest (point, rights); question; debate | |
kontinento | continent | |
kontinua | continuous | |
kontrabandi | smuggle | |
kontrakti | (enter into a) contract | |
kontrasto | contrast | |
kontraǔ | (prepn) against; opposite | |
kontraǔi | be opposed (to) | |
kontraǔulo | adversary | |
kontraǔstari | withstand, oppose | |
kontribui | contribute | |
kontroli | check; audit, examine; supervise; verify | |
konturo | contour, outline | |
kontuzi | bruise (tr) | |
kontuzo | a bruise | |
konuso | cone | |
konveksa | convex | |
knovekti | convect | |
konvena | (be) suitable, appropriate, fit | |
konvencio | convention (contract; social etc) | |
konverĝi | converge (intr) | |
konversacii | chat, talk | |
konvers(aci)o | conversation | |
konverti | convert (?) | |
konvinki | convince (?) | |
kopio | a copy | |
koro | heart | |
kopulacii | copulate (intr) | |
korbo | basket | |
kordo | string (of musical instrument) | |
korekti | correct | |
korelacii | correlate | |
korespondi | correspond (to exchange letters) | |
koridoro | corridor | |
korko | cork | |
korniko | cornice (?) | |
korno | horn | |
korpo | body | |
korporacio | corporation | |
korpuso | corps | |
korso | broadway, mall (?) | |
krosaro | corsair, pirate | |
korto | court, (court)yard | |
kortumo | court (of justice) | |
korupti | corrupt; bribe | |
korvo | crow; raven | |
kosmo | cosmos, space | |
kosti | cost | |
multekosta | expensive | |
kostumo | dress, costume; suit (?) | |
koto | mud (?) | |
kotizo | subscription, dues | |
kotono | cotton (fibre) | |
kovi | incubate, brood (tr) | |
elkovi | hatch (tr) | |
koverto | envelope | |
kovri | cover | |
kovrilo | lid; cover (of bed, book, etc) | |
kraĉi | spit | |
krado | grating; grille; grid | |
krajono | pencil | |
kraki | crack, clatter (noise) | |
krampo | clamp; staple; bracket, parenthesis(e) | |
krano | tap, faucet (?) | |
kranio | skull, cranium | |
kranko | crank; crank-handle | |
kravali | riot (?) | |
kravato | (neck)tie | |
krei | create | |
kredi | believe | |
kredito | credit | |
kremo | (dairy) cream | |
kremacii | cremate (?) | |
krepusko | twilight; half-light | |
kreski | grow (intr) | |
kreskigi | grow (tr); increase (tr) | |
krespo | pancake | |
kresto | (cocks)comb; crest | |
krestomatio | chrestomathy, anthology, reader | |
kreto | chalk | |
krevi | burst (intr) (?) | |
kribri | sift; sieve | |
krii | cry, call out | |
kriegi | yell | |
ekkrii | exclaim | |
kriketo | cricket (game) | |
krimo | crime | |
kripla | crippled, disabled | |
kristalo | crystal | |
kriterio | criterion | |
kritiki | criticize | |
krizo | crisis; emergency | |
kroĉi | hook (onto) (tr) | |
alkroĉi | attach | |
krokodilo | crocodile | |
krom | (prepn) besides, apart from (except for; as well as) | |
krono | crown | |
krotalo | rattlesnake | |
krozi | cruise (?) | |
kruco | cross (?) | |
kruĉo | jug; (coffee, tea) pot | |
kruda | raw; rough; crude | |
kruela | cruel; fierce | |
kruro | leg (?) | |
krusto | crust (?) | |
kruta | steep (?) | |
kuo | Q, q | |
kubo | cube; a die (pl. dice) | |
kubuto | elbow | |
kudri | sew | |
kudrilo | needle | |
kuglo | bullet | |
kuiri | cook | |
kuirejo | kitchen | |
kuko | cake | |
kukolo | cuckoo | |
kukumo | cucumber | |
kukurbo | pumpkin; (loosely) gourd, squash (?) | |
kulo | gnat (?) | |
kulero | spoon | |
kulpa | guilty; to blame | |
kultivi | til, cultivate | |
kulto | cult; worship (?) | |
kulturi | cultivate | |
kulturo | culture | |
kun | (prepn) with | |
kune | together | |
kunigi | join, unite | |
kunmeti | combine | |
kuniklo | rabbit | |
kunsido | session; meeting (around a table?) | |
kunveno | a meeting | |
kupono | coupon | |
kupolo | cupola, dome | |
kupro | copper | |
kuri | run | |
kurioza | quaint, curious (?) | |
kuraci | give medical treatment, atted (a patient) | |
kuraĝa | brave | |
kurbo | curve | |
kurento | (elec) current | |
kursiva | cursive script; italics | |
kurso | course (of lessons; route) | |
kurteno | curtain | |
kurzo | rate of exchange | |
kuseno | cushion | |
kuŝi | lie, recline | |
kutimo | habit; custom | |
kutimi | be accustomed (to) | |
kuvo | tub; vat | |
kuzo | cousin | |
kvadrato | square | |
kvalito | quality | |
kvankam | (conj) although (?) | |
kvanto | quantity | |
kvar | 4 | |
kvarono | 1/4, quarter | |
kvaranteno | quarantine | |
kvartalo | quarter (part of city) | |
kvarco | quartz | |
kvazaǔ | (conj) as if, as though; (adverb) as it were (?) | |
kvereli | quarrel, wrangle | |
kverko | oak | |
kvieta | quiet, calm; docile | |
kvin | 5 | |
la | the | |
laboratorio | labatory | |
labirinto | labyrinth, maze | |
labori | work, labor | |
laca | tired | |
lacerto | lizard | |
laĉo | lace (shoe etc) | |
lado | sheet-metal | |
ladskatolo | a can, tin | |
lafo | lava | |
lago | lake | |
laiko | layman | |
lako | lacquer | |
lakto | milk | |
laktuko | lettuce (?) | |
lama | lame | |
lambastono | crutch, cane (?) | |
lameno | lamina, thin plate; slat | |
lampo | lamp | |
lamenti | lament, wail | |
lando | a country | |
lango | tongue | |
lano | wool | |
lanĉi | launch | |
lanco | spear; lance; javelin | |
laniario | guard dog (?) | |
lanta | (lit) slow (?) | |
lanterno | lantern (?) | |
lanugo | down; fluff | |
lapo | burdock (?) | |
lardo | bacon (?) | |
larĝa | broad, wide | |
larmo | tear | |
larvo | larva, grub | |
lasi | leave; let | |
allasi | admit | |
ellasi | release; utter (?) | |
ellasilo | trigger | |
ellastubo | exhastpipe | |
forlasi | abandon; relinquish | |
preterlasi | omit, leave out; overlook, miss (?) | |
lasta | last (?) | |
lastatempe | recently (?) | |
latekso | latex | |
latenta | latent (?) | |
latero | (geom.) side | |
kvarlatero | quadrilateral | |
latino | Latin | |
latinida | Romance | |
latitudo | (geog., astr.) latitude | |
latuno | brass | |
laǔ | (prepn) according to; along | |
laǔbo | bower, arbour (?) | |
laǔdi | praise | |
laǔta | loud | |
lavi | wash (tr) | |
lavango | avalanche | |
lazo | lasso, lariat | |
lazuro/a | azure (?) | |
leciono | lesson | |
ledo | leather | |
legi | read | |
legitimi | legitimize; authenticate | |
legomo | vegetable | |
leĝo | (a, the) law | |
lekcio | lecture | |
leki | lick | |
leksiko | lexis, vocabulary, wordstock | |
leksikono | lexicon (?) | |
leono | lion | |
lenso | lens | |
lento | lentil | |
leporo | hare (?) | |
lerni | learn | |
lerta | clever, skillful | |
lesivo | lye, washing solution | |
letero | letter (correspondence) | |
leǔtenanto | lieutenant | |
levi | lift, raise | |
li | (pronoun) he | |
libera | free | |
libro | book | |
lici | be allowed | |
licenco | license (permit; lit) | |
liceo | secondary school | |
lifto | lift, US elevator | |
ligi | tie; bind; link | |
alligi | attach | |
ligno | wood, timber | |
ligo | league; connection | |
liki | leak (intr) | |
likva | liquid | |
lilio | lily flower | |
limako | slug (insect, molusc?) (?) | |
limo | limit; boundary; frontier | |
lingvo | language | |
lineo | line (fine cord) | |
linio | line | |
liniilo | ruler (tool) | |
lino | flax (?) | |
lipo | lip | |
listo | list | |
literaturo | literature | |
litero | letter (of alphabet) | |
literumi | spell a word | |
lito | bed | |
litro | litre | |
liveri | deliver; supply, furnish | |
logi | lure | |
logiko | logic | |
loĝi | live, dwell; inhabit | |
lojala | loyal | |
loko | place | |
lokomotivo | locomotive | |
longa | long | |
longitudo | logitude | |
loto | lot, a chance draw (?) | |
loti | draw lots (?) | |
lotumi | allot (?) | |
lotuso | lotus | |
lubriki | lubricate | |
ludi | play | |
lui | rent, hire (from someone) | |
luko | skylight; porthole | |
lukso | lǔury | |
lukti | wrestle; struggle | |
luli | lull, rock | |
lulilo | cradle | |
lumi | shine (intr) | |
lumo | a light | |
lundo | Monday | |
luno | moon | |
lupo | wolf | |
lumbriko | earthworm | |
lunĉo | lunch, snack | |
maĉi | chew | |
magazeno | (large) shop, store | |
magio | magic | |
magneto | magnet | |
maizo | maize, (sweet) corn | |
majesta | majestic | |
majo | May | |
majstro | master(craftsman); maestro; Master | |
majusklo | capital letter | |
makleri | act a broker or middleman | |
makleraĵo | brokerage, commission (?) | |
maksimumo | maximum | |
makulo | spot, stain | |
makropo | kangaroo (?) | |
male | on the contrary | |
maleolo | ankle | |
malgraǔ | (prepn) in spite of | |
malica | malicious | |
malvarmumo | cold (?) | |
malvo | mallow (flower) (?) | |
mamo | breast | |
mamulo | mammal | |
mampinto | nipple | |
mamzono | bra | |
mandato | mandate | |
manĝi | eat | |
manĝo | meal | |
maniero | way, manner | |
maniko | sleeve | |
manipuli | manipulate | |
manki | be lacking, deficient, fail; be absent | |
mano | hand | |
manovri | maneuver | |
manradiko | wrist | |
mantelo | coat; cloak, mantle | |
mapo | map | |
maparo | atlas | |
maro | sea, ocean | |
marĉo | marsh | |
mardo | Tuesday | |
marĉandi | haggle | |
marko | mark (sign etc); counter; stamp | |
marmelado | jam, marmalade | |
Marso | Mars | |
marŝi | march; walk | |
martelo | hammer | |
marto | March | |
maso | mass | |
masaĝo | massage | |
masoni | build, mason | |
masto | mast | |
mastro | master (of a house, servants, etc) | |
mastrumi | keep house, manage (household etc) | |
maŝino | machine; engine | |
maŝo | loop; mesh (net) | |
matematiko | mathematics | |
mateno | morning | |
matenmanĝo | breakfast meal. | |
materialo | material; data (?) | |
materio | matter | |
mato | mat | |
matraco | mattress | |
matura | ripe; mature | |
meblo | piece of furniture | |
medicino | (art of) medicine | |
medikamento | medicament, medicine | |
medio | environment | |
mediti | meditate | |
mefito | skunko | |
meĥaniko | mechanics (mekaniko) | |
meĥanismo | mechanism (mekanismo) | |
mejlo | mile | |
melki | milk (a cow, goat, etc) | |
melo | badger | |
meleagro | turkey | |
melodio | melody; tune | |
melono | melon | |
mem | -self, -selves | |
memo | self | |
membro | limb; member | |
memori | remember | |
memstara | (?) | |
mencii | mention | |
mendi | order; book(ing) | |
menso | mind | |
mensogi | (tell a) lie | |
mentono | chin | |
menuo | menu | |
meriti | deserve, merit | |
merkredo | Wednesday | |
menstruo | menstruation | |
mento | mint (plant; flavor) | |
mercero | haberdashery (?) | |
merkato | market (?) | |
merlo | blackbird (?) | |
mesaĝo | message | |
metalo | metal | |
metalurgio | metallurgy | |
meti | put, place | |
demeti | take off (clothes); lay (egg); put down | |
kunmetita | compound | |
metio | (handi)craft, trade | |
metodo | method | |
metaforo | metaphor | |
metro | metre (verse; measurement) | |
mezo | middle; mean | |
meza | middle; average | |
mevo | (sea)gull | |
mezuri | measure (tr) | |
mezurorubando | tape-measure | |
mi | (pronoun) I, me | |
mielo | honey | |
mieno | mien, look, expression | |
migri | migrate; roam | |
enmigri | immigrate | |
miksi | mix (tr); shuffle (cards) | |
mil | thousand (1000) | |
milo | a thousand | |
milda | mild, gentil | |
miliardo | milliard, (US) billion, 10^9 | |
milimetro | millimeter | |
miliono | million (?) | |
militi | wage war | |
milito | war | |
militisto | soldier | |
mino | mine (?) | |
minaci | threaten, menace | |
mineralo | mineral | |
minimumo | minimum | |
ministerio | Ministry (govt. dept.) | |
ministro | minister (of State) | |
minus | minus (?) | |
minusklo | small letter, lower-case letter | |
minuto | minute (time; angle) | |
miopa | short-sighted, myopic | |
miraklo | miracle | |
miri | be amazed, marvel | |
mirinda | wonderful | |
mirtelo | blueberry (?) | |
mistero | mystery | |
mis- | (prefix) mis- | |
miskompreni | misunderstand | |
mispaŝo | blunder | |
miso | fault, foul; (lit) evil (?) | |
misio | mission (?) | |
mistifiki | hoax, foll | |
mito | myth | |
mitologio | mythology | |
mitulo | mussel | |
mizero | misery, poverty | |
mnemoniko | mnemonic(s) | |
mobilizi | mobilize | |
modelo | model | |
modera | moderate | |
modo | fashion, vogue | |
eksmoda | old-fashioned, outdated | |
moderna | modern | |
modesta | modest | |
modifi | modify | |
moki | jeer at, mock | |
mola | soft; tender | |
malmola | hard; firm | |
molekulo | molecule | |
molusko | mollusc | |
momento | moment, instant | |
monaĥo | monk | |
monato | month | |
mondo | world | |
tutmonda | universal | |
mono | money | |
monero | coin | |
monujo | purse | |
monbileto | banknote (?) | |
monpuno | fine | |
monstro | monster | |
monto | mountain | |
monteto | hill | |
montri | show (tr) | |
montriĝi | appear; prove (?) | |
monumento | monument | |
moralo | morals | |
mordi | bite | |
morgaǔ | (adverb) tomorrow | |
postmorgaǔ | the day after tomorrow | |
moro | general custom, usage | |
mortero | mortar (for building) | |
morti | die | |
mortigi | kill | |
moskito | mosquito | |
moto | motto | |
motivo | motive; motif | |
motoro | motor, engine | |
movado | movement | |
movi | move (tr) | |
mucida | musty, mouldy | |
mueli | grind (corn); mince; crush, pulverize | |
muelejo | a mill (windmill, etc) | |
muĝi | roar; bellow; boom | |
mulo | mule | |
muldi | cast, mould | |
mulĉo | mulch | |
multa | much | |
multaj | many | |
multe | a lot (of) | |
multobla | multiple | |
multobligi | duplicate; multiply (tr) | |
multipliki | (math) multiply (tr) | |
munti | erect, assemble (tr); set, mount; montage | |
murdo | murder | |
murmuri | murmur | |
muro | wall | |
musko | moss | |
muskolo | muscle | |
muso | mouse | |
muŝo | fly (insect) | |
muta | dumb; mute | |
muzelo | snout, muzzle | |
muzeo | museum | |
muziko | music | |
nacio | nation | |
nadlo | needle (compass, gramaphone, etc) | |
naĝi | swim; float | |
naiva | naive | |
najbaro | neighbour | |
najlo | nail, stud | |
najtingalo | nightingale | |
nano | dwarf; midget | |
naski | give birth to; generate | |
naskigi | beget | |
naskiĝi | be born | |
narkoti | drug, narcotize | |
naturo | nature | |
naǔ | 9 | |
naǔzi | nauseate | |
nazo | nose | |
ne | no; not | |
nei | say no; deny | |
nebulo | fog | |
necesa | necessary | |
necesejo | toilet, WC | |
negi | deny | |
negativa | negative (?) | |
neglekti | neglect | |
neĝo | snow | |
neĝero | snowflake | |
nek | nor (nek A nek B: neither A nor B) | |
nekrologo | obituary | |
nekropsio | autopsy, post-mortem | |
nenia | (adj) no, no kind of | |
neniigi | annihilate; annul | |
nenial | for no reason | |
neniam | never | |
nenie | nowhere | |
neniel | in no way | |
nenies | no-one's | |
nenio | nothing | |
neniom | none; not at all | |
neniu | (pronoun) nobody, no-one; neither; none; (adj) neither; no | |
nepo | grandson | |
neologismo | neologism (?) | |
nepre | without fail; absolutely | |
nervo | nerve | |
nervoza | nervous | |
nesto | nest | |
neta | neat; fair (copy); clear-cut; | |
neǔtrala | neutral | |
nevo | nephew | |
ni | (pronoun) we, us | |
nigra | black | |
nilono | nylon | |
nivelo | level | |
nobla | noble(hearted) | |
nodo | knot; node | |
nocio | a notion | |
noĉo | a notch | |
nokto | night | |
tranokti | pass the night | |
nombro | number, amount | |
nomo | name | |
antaǔnomo | first name | |
nordo | North | |
normala | normal | |
normo | norm; standard | |
noto | note; mark, grade | |
nova | new | |
novaĵo | news (?) | |
novembro | November | |
nu | (interjection) well; now | |
nuanco | nuance; shade, hue | |
nubo | cloud | |
nuda | naked, bare | |
nuko | nape (of the neck) | |
nukso | nut | |
nul | zero, nil | |
numero | number (of hourse, ticket etc); issue (of periodical) | |
nun | now | |
nur | (adverb) only | |
nutri | feed (tr); nourish | |
obei | obey | |
objekto | object; thing; subject (of study, etc) | |
obligacio | debenture, bond | |
oblikva | oblique; slanting | |
observi | observe | |
obsedi | obsess, fill the mind, preoccupy with | |
obscena | obscene | |
obstaklo | obstacle | |
obstina | obstinate, stubborn | |
oceano | ocean (?) | |
ocimo | basil (herb) | |
odori | smell (of) (intr); have (some or other) smell | |
ofendi | offend | |
oferi | sacrifice; offer (up) | |
oferti | offer; bid | |
oficiala | official | |
oficiro | officer (in forces, etc) | |
ofico | office, function, post | |
oficejo | office, bureau | |
ofta | frequent; common | |
ofte | often | |
ok | 8 | |
okazi | happen, occur | |
ĉiaokaze | in any case | |
okcidento | West | |
oksido | oxide | |
oktobro | October | |
okulo | eye | |
oksigeno | oxygen | |
okupi | occupy | |
okupita | busy, engaged | |
ol | than | |
oleo | oil | |
olivo | olive (fruit) | |
ombrelo | umbrella; parasol | |
omo | (elec) ohm | |
ombro | shadow; shade | |
omleto | omlette | |
ono | fraction | |
ondo | wave | |
oni | (pronoun) one, people, they, we, you | |
onidiro | rumour, hearsay | |
onklo | uncle | |
ope | at a time, together | |
operacii | operate | |
opero | opera | |
opinii | think, opine | |
oponi | oppose | |
oportuna | convenient; handy; opportune | |
opozicii | be in opposition | |
oranĝo | orange | |
oratoro | orator | |
oro | gold | |
orbito | orbit | |
ordinara | ordinary (?) | |
ordo | order (the state of being) | |
ord(ig)i | (ar)range, order | |
ordoni | order (command) | |
orelo | ear | |
orfo | orphan | |
organika | organic | |
organizi | organize (tr) | |
organo | (anatomy) organ (body part) | |
orgeno | (music) organ (instrument) | |
orienti | orient | |
oriento | East | |
origano | oregano (herb) | |
originalo | original (not a copy) | |
origino | origin | |
orkestro | orchestra | |
ornami | adorn, decorate | |
ornamaĵo | ornament | |
orto | right (angle) | |
ortografio | orthography, spelling | |
oscedi | yawn | |
osto | bone | |
ostro | oyster | |
ovalo | oval | |
ovo | egg | |
ozono | ozone | |
pacienca | patience | |
paciento | patient | |
paco | peace | |
pafi | shoot | |
pagi | pay | |
senpaga | gratis, free | |
pagano | pagan | |
paĝo | page (of book etc) | |
pajlo | straw | |
pako | packet, parcel | |
paki | to pack (a bag, etc) | |
pala | pale | |
palaco | palace | |
palato | palate | |
paliso | stake, pale (?) | |
palmo | palm(tree) | |
palpebro | eyelid | |
palpebrumi | blink | |
palpi | feel, touch; grope | |
palto | coat, overcoat (?) | |
paneo | breakdown, mechanical failure | |
paniko | panic | |
pano | bread, loaf | |
pansi | dress (a wound) | |
pantalono | trousers, pants | |
pantoflo | slipper | |
papago | parrot | |
papero | paper | |
papilio | butterfly | |
papo | Pope | |
paro | pair, couple | |
para | even; paired | |
paradizo | paradise | |
paralelo | parallel | |
paradi | parade; display | |
paraŝuto | parachute | |
parcelo | plot (of land); allotment | |
pardoni | pardon (forgive; excuse) | |
parenco | relative, relation | |
parfumo | perfume | |
parkere | by heart | |
parkerigi | memorize | |
parko | park | |
parki | park (?) | |
parlamento | parliament | |
paroli | speak, talk | |
parolelemento | part of speech | |
participo | participle | |
partio | party (pol; law), side, faction | |
parto | part; share | |
partopreni | participate | |
plejparte | mostly | |
pasaĝero | passenger | |
pasero | sparrow (bird) | |
pasi | pass (intr); pass through | |
pasinta | past | |
pasintjara | last year's | |
pasumi | lounge about, dawdle | |
preterpasi | pass by, overtake; amit; exceed | |
pasio | passion | |
pasiva | passive | |
pasporto | passport | |
pasto | paste; dough | |
pastro | pastor, preacher, priest | |
paŝi | step, stride, pace | |
paŝti | pasture (?) | |
pato | frying-pan (?) | |
patro | father | |
prapatro | ancestor | |
patrono | patron | |
paǔzi | pause, make a break | |
patento | patent | |
pavo | peacock | |
peco | piece, bit | |
vicpeco | spare part (?) | |
pedagogio | pedagogy, teaching | |
pedalo | pedal (of bike, etc) | |
pejzaĝo | landscape, natural scenery | |
peki | sin | |
pedicko | louse | |
pego | woodpecker | |
pekli | salt, corn (provisions) (?) | |
peli | drive; propel | |
pelto | (made up) fur | |
pelvo | basin, bowl; pelvis | |
peni | endeavour, try | |
peniga | arduous | |
pendi | hang (intr), hang down | |
pendigi | hang (tr) | |
dependig | depend | |
sendependa | independant (?) | |
pendolo | pendulum | |
penetri | penetrate | |
peniko | (artist's) paint-brush | |
peniso | (anat.) penis | |
pensi | think | |
elpensi | invent (?) | |
pensio | (retirement) pension | |
penti | repent | |
pentri | paint (a picture etc) | |
peono | pawn (chess) | |
pepi | cheep, chirp, twitter | |
per | (prepn) by (means of), with, through | |
peranto | agent; mediator | |
senpere | directly | |
peri | act as go-between; purvey, procure (?) | |
perdi | lose (no longer have) | |
percepti | perceive | |
perei | perish, be lost | |
perfekta | perfect | |
perfidi | betray | |
perfido | treachery | |
periferio | periphery; outskirts | |
perimetro | perimeter; circumference | |
periodo | period (?) | |
perlo | pearl | |
perkuti | strike, tap; percuss | |
permesi | allow, permit | |
forpermesi | give leave of absence | |
permuti | permute | |
perono | (flight of) (stone) steps, stoop, perron; platform (?) | |
perpendikla | perpendicular | |
perpleksa | perplexed, puzzled | |
persekuti | pursue; persecute; prosecute | |
persiko | peach (fruit) | |
persisti | persist; persevere | |
persono | person; personnage, personality | |
persvadi | persuade | |
pesi | weigh (find the weight of) | |
pesto | plague, pestilence | |
peti | ask, request | |
petegi | beseech | |
peticio | petition | |
petoli | frolic; play pranks, be naughty | |
petrolo | (mineral) oil (?) | |
peza | heavy | |
pia | pious | |
piano | piano | |
piceo | spruce (fir tree) | |
piedingo | shoe (?) | |
piedo | foot | |
pigo | magpie (?) | |
pigra | (lit) lazy (?) | |
piki | prick; sting; pique | |
piko | spades (at cards) | |
pik(il)drato | barbed wire | |
pilko | ball (for playing with) | |
pilo | battery (?) | |
piloto | pilot | |
pilolo | pill (?) | |
pinĉi | pinch, nip | |
pinĉilo | pincers; tongs | |
pinglo | pin; needle (of conifer) | |
pingveno | penguin | |
pino | pine (tree) | |
pinto | tip, point; summit | |
pioĉo | pick-axe | |
pioniro | pioneer (?) | |
pipo | (tobacco) pipe | |
pipro | pepper | |
piro | pear | |
piramido | pyramid | |
pirato | pirate, buccaneer | |
pisi | piss | |
pisti | pound, crush | |
pistilo | pestle (?) | |
pizo | pea | |
placo | (public) square, piazza | |
plaĉi | please, be pleasing | |
plado | dish, platter; course | |
plafono | ceiling | |
plago | calamity, scourge | |
plando | sole (of foot) | |
plano | a plan | |
plani | to plan, make a plan | |
plandumo | sole (of shoe) | |
planedo | planet | |
planko | floor | |
planti | to plant | |
planto | a plant | |
plastiko | plastic art, modelling | |
plasto | plastic (materal) | |
plata | flat | |
plato | plate; slab | |
pledi | plead (a case at law) (?) | |
plej | (adverb) most | |
malplej | (adverb) least | |
pleje | most often, most of all | |
plekti | plait, wreathe, twine (tr) | |
plena | full | |
plenumi | fulfil, accomplish | |
plenaĝa | adult, of age | |
malplena | empty | |
plendi | complain | |
pleto | tray | |
plezuro | pleasure | |
pli | (adverb) more | |
plia | extra | |
pliigi | increase (tr) | |
malpli | less | |
pli-malpli | more or less | |
plisi | pleat, crease (?) | |
plonĝi | dive, plunge | |
plori | weep, cry | |
plotono | platoon (mil) (?) | |
plu | further, more | |
plua | additional | |
plugi | plough (?) | |
plumbo | lead (?) | |
plumo | feather; pen | |
pluraj | several | |
pluralo | (gram) plural | |
plus | plus (?) | |
pluso | plus; surplus (?) | |
pluvo | rain | |
pneǔmatiko | pneumatics (?) | |
po | (prepn) at the rate of, @ | |
poĉi | poach (an egg) | |
poemo | poem | |
poento | point (in scoring), mark | |
poeto | poet | |
poezio | poetry | |
pojno | wrist (?) | |
pokero | poker (game) | |
polico | police | |
politiko | politics; policy | |
poluro | shine, lustre | |
poluso | pole (north, south; positive, negative) | |
polvo | dust | |
pomo | apple | |
ponto | bridge | |
popolo | a people | |
populara | popular | |
por | (prepn) for | |
porcelano | porcelain, china | |
porcio | portion | |
pordo | door | |
porko | pig | |
porti | carry; wear | |
alporti | bring | |
elporti | carry away; endure | |
portreto | portrait | |
posedi | possess | |
post | (prepn) after; behind | |
posta | later, succeeding | |
poste | afterwards; behind | |
postaĵo | behind, backside | |
posteno | post, station (eg. setry's); post, appointment | |
posteni | stand guard | |
posteulo | successor (?) | |
postuli | demand, require | |
poŝo | ||
postulato | postulate | |
poŝto | mail, post | |
potenco | power | |
poto | pot, jug, can, jar | |
povi | be able | |
povo | ability, power | |
povra | (lit) poor (?) | |
pozi | pose (as model); posture, pass oneself off as | |
pozicio | position | |
pozitiva | positive | |
pra- | (prefix denoting remoteness in time) | |
praavo | great-grandfather | |
praa | primeval | |
praktiko | practice | |
praktiki | practise (put into practice; carry on a profession) | |
pramo | ferry | |
prava | right (in opinion, conduct etc), justified | |
precipa | chief, main, principal | |
preciza | precise, accurate | |
predo | prey; plunder | |
predikato | (gram) predicate | |
preferi | prefer | |
prefikso | prefix | |
prelego | lecture, a talk | |
preĝi | pray | |
prelegi | to lecture, (give a) talk | |
premi | press; oppress (?) | |
premio | prize; premium (?) | |
preni | take | |
prepari | prepare | |
prepozicio | preposition | |
presi | ||
preskaǔ | almost, nearly | |
preskribi | prescribe | |
preta | ready | |
preteksto | pretext (?) | |
pretendi | claim; presume to | |
preter | (prepn) (straight) past, by; beyond | |
prezo | price | |
prezenti | present; introduce (?) | |
prezidento | president | |
prezidi | preside | |
pri | (prepn) about, concerning | |
primo | prime number | |
principo | principle | |
princo | prince | |
printempo | spring time | |
priskribi | (?) | |
privata | private | |
pro | (prepn) for, because of, owing to | |
probabla | probable | |
problemo | problem | |
procedi | proceed (?) | |
procento | percentage; rate | |
proceso | lawsuit, action | |
produkto | produce | |
profesio | profession | |
profesoro | professor | |
profeto | prophesy | |
profito | profit | |
profunda | deep; profound | |
programo | programme (?) | |
progresi | progress | |
projekcii | project (film) (?) | |
projekto | project, plan | |
prokrasti | delay (tr), put off | |
proksima | near, nearby | |
proksimume | approximately | |
promeni | go for a walk, drive, ride, etc. | |
promocii | promote (raise to a higher rank) | |
promesi | promise | |
pronomo | pronoun | |
prononci | pronounce | |
prononco | pronounciation | |
propagandi | spread, promote, propagate | |
proponi | propose; offer | |
proporcio | proportion, ratio | |
propozicio | (logical) proposition | |
propra | (one's) own | |
prosperi | prosper | |
protekti | protect; back, help | |
protesti | protest | |
protokolo | minutes (of a meeting) | |
proverbo | proverb | |
provi | try; try out; test (?) | |
provinco | province | |
provizi | provide, supply | |
provizora | provisional | |
provoki | provoke; challenge | |
prozo | prose | |
prudenta | sensible, reasonable | |
pruno | plum (fruit) | |
prunti | lend; borrow | |
pruvi | prove (tr) | |
pruvo | proof | |
psiko | psyche | |
psikologio | psychology | |
publiko | public | |
pudro | powder (cosmetic etc) | |
pugo | behind, arse | |
pugno | fist | |
pulmo | lung | |
pulovero | pullover, jumper | |
pulo | a flea | |
pulio | pully | |
pulvo | gunpowder (?) | |
pulvoro | powder (anything pulverized) | |
pumpi | pump | |
puni | punish | |
punkto | point (dot) | |
dupunkto | colon (mark) | |
punto | lace (?) | |
pupilo | (anat) pupil | |
pupo | doll | |
pura | clean; pure | |
purpura | purple | |
puso | pus, matter(?) | |
puŝi | push, thrust | |
puto | a well | |
putri | rot (intr), putrefy | |
rabato | rebate, reduction, discount | |
rabi | plunder, rob (tr); kidnap, abduct | |
racio | reason (logical faculty) | |
racia | rational | |
rabeno | rabbi | |
raboto | plane (carpentry) | |
rado | wheel | |
radiko | root | |
radio | radio | |
rafano | radish | |
rafini | refine (?) | |
rajdi | ride (horse, bike, etc) | |
rajto | a right | |
rajtigi | authorize | |
rako | rack (to hold things) | |
raketo | rocket (?) | |
rakedo | racquet | |
rakonti | tell (a story), narrate | |
rampi | crawl, creep | |
rampulo | crawler (?) | |
rando | edge, rim (?) | |
rango | rank, grade | |
rano | frog | |
ranca | racid | |
rapo | turnip | |
rapida | quick, rapid, fast | |
malrapida | slow | |
raporti | report | |
rara | rare, precious | |
raso | race; breed, stock | |
raspi | rasp; grate (cheese, etc) | |
rasti | rake (?) | |
rato | rat | |
raǔka | hoarse | |
raǔpo | caterpillar | |
ravi | delight (tr) (?) | |
razi | shave (tr) | |
razeno | lawn | |
ree | again | |
reen | back(wards) | |
reakcio | reaction | |
reala | real | |
recenzi | review (a book, etc) | |
recepto | recipe; prescription | |
reciproka | mutual; reciprocal | |
reciti | recite | |
redakcio | editorial department; wording (?) | |
redakti | edit; draft, draw up | |
redaktoro | editor | |
redukti | reduce (tr) (?) | |
referi | make a (scholarly) report, read a paper (on a subject) | |
reflekti | reflect (light, sound, etc) | |
reformi | reform | |
refuti | refute | |
regali | entertain, treat | |
regi | rule; govern; control; reign | |
regimento | regiment (?) | |
regiono | region | |
registaro | government | |
registro | register; record | |
regno | state, realm, kingdom | |
regresi | fall back, regress, retrogress | |
regulo | a rule (?) | |
reĝimo | regime | |
reĝisoro | stage-manager | |
reĝo | king | |
reklami | advertise | |
rekomendi | recommend | |
rekompenco | a reward | |
rekordo | a record (unexcelled performance) | |
rekta | straight; direct | |
rektilo | a ruler (tool) | |
rektangulo | right angle | |
relativa | relative (not absolute) | |
reliefo | relief (sculpture) | |
religio | religion | |
relo | rail (railway) | |
remi | row | |
remilo | oar (for rowing) | |
rendevuo | rendez-vous; appointment | |
renkonti | meet (tr); encounter | |
reno | kidney | |
rento | (unearned) income (?) | |
rentumo | interest (?) | |
renversi | upset, overthrow, knockdown | |
reprezenti | represent, act for | |
reprodukti | reproduce (?) | |
reptilio | reptile | |
respekti | respect (high regard for) | |
respondeca | responsible (?) | |
respondi | reply, answer; correspond (?) | |
respubliko | republic | |
resti | remain, stay | |
restoracio | restaurant | |
resumo | summary | |
reto | net; network | |
retrati | withdraw (money) | |
retreti | retreat (?) | |
revi | (day)dream (wishful thinking) | |
reverso | wrong side, reverse, back (of material, coin) | |
revizii | revise; audit, inspect; overhaul | |
revuo | review (inspect troops; survey); review, journal; revue | |
rezervo | reserve (?) | |
rezigni | forgo, renounce; give up | |
rezisti | resist | |
resolucio | resolution, motion | |
rezoni | reason (?) | |
rezulti | result (?) | |
rezultigi | leat to, bring about (?) | |
ribeli | rebel; mutiny | |
ricevi | receive, obtain; catch (a disease, etc) | |
riĉa | rich | |
ridi | laugh | |
rideti | smile | |
rifuĝi | (take) refuge, shelter | |
rifuĝinto | refugee | |
rifuzi | refuse | |
rigardi | look (at); consider, deem | |
ekrigardi | glance (at) | |
rigida | rigid, stiff | |
rigli | bolt (door) | |
regora | rigorous, stringent | |
rikolti | harvest, garner | |
rilati | relate to, refer to; have relations (with); take a (particular) view (of) | |
rimarki | notice | |
rimarkigi | call attention to; remark | |
rimarkinda | remarkable | |
rimedo | means, resource | |
rimeno | strap | |
rimo | rhyme | |
ringo | ring | |
ripari | repair, mend | |
ripeti | repeat | |
ripo | rib; vein (of wing, leaf) | |
ripozi | rest, repose | |
riproĉi | reproach, tell off; blame | |
riski | risk, hazard | |
risorto | (mech) spring | |
ritmo | rhythm | |
rito | rite | |
rivero | river | |
riveli | (photo) develop; reveal | |
riverenci | bow, curtsey | |
rivoluo | (mech, geom) revolution | |
rizo | rice | |
robo | robe; dress, gown | |
roko | rock | |
rolo | role, part | |
romano | novel | |
rompi | break (tr) | |
rondo | round, ring, circle | |
ronda | (be) round, roundish (?) | |
ronki | snore; snort | |
roso | dew | |
rosti | roast (tr); toast (bread) | |
rostpano | (piece of) toast | |
rotacii | rotate (intr) | |
rozo | a rose | |
rubando | ribbon | |
rubo | rubble; rubbish | |
rubriko | heading; section, column; rubric | |
ruĝa | red (color) | |
rudro | rudder | |
ruĝiĝi | blush | |
ruino | a ruin | |
rukti | belch | |
ruli | roll (tr) | |
rulo | roller; roll | |
rusto | rust | |
ruza | cunning, crafty, sly | |
sabato | Saturday | |
sablo | sand | |
saboti | sabotage | |
sagaca | astute, shrewd | |
sago | arrow | |
saĝa | wise | |
sako | sack; bag; sac | |
salajro | salary, wages | |
salamandro | salamander | |
salato | salad | |
salo | salt | |
saldo | (commerce) balance (account) (?) | |
saliko | willow (tree) | |
salivo | saliva | |
salmo | salmon | |
salono | (drawing)room, lounge; salon; saloon | |
salti | jump, leap | |
saluti | greet; salute | |
sama | same | |
malsama | different | |
sana | well, healthy | |
sandviĉo | sandwich | |
sango | blood | |
sankta | holy, sacred | |
sapo | soap | |
sarki | weed | |
sarkilo | a hoe | |
sata | full, satiated (?) | |
malsati | be hundry | |
satelito | satellite | |
satiro | satire | |
saǔco | sauce | |
savi | save; rescue | |
sceno | scene | |
scienco | science; learning | |
scii | know (a fact; how to) | |
sciigi | tell, notify | |
scipovi | know (a language etc) | |
scivola | inquisitive | |
sciuro | squirrel | |
se | (conj) if, supposing | |
sed | (conj) but | |
segi | saw (wood, etc) | |
seĝo | chair | |
seka | dry | |
sekalo | rye (grain) | |
sekci | dissect; (geom) cut | |
sekcio | section | |
sekretario | secretary | |
sekreto | secret | |
sekso | sex | |
sekundo | second (of time; arc) | |
sekura | safe, secure | |
sekvi | follow | |
sinsekva | consecutive | |
selo | saddle | |
semajno | week | |
semo | seed | |
semi | sow | |
dissemi | scatter | |
sen | (prepn) without | |
senigi | deprive (of) | |
senato | senate | |
senco | sense (meaning; direction) | |
sendependa | independent | |
sendi | send | |
dissendi | broadcast | |
senso | sense (faculty) | |
sensi | sense, perceive | |
senti | feel (tr) | |
sentumo | sense (?) | |
sep | 7 | |
septembro | September | |
serĉi | look for, seek | |
priserĉi | search (tr) | |
serena | serene, calm | |
serio | series | |
serioza | serious, earnest | |
serpento | snake | |
seruro | lock | |
seruristo | locksmith | |
servi | serve | |
ses | 6 | |
severa | severe, strict | |
sezono | season (of the year) | |
sfero | sphere | |
si | (reflexive pronoun) oneself (etc) | |
sibli | hiss; whistle (arrow, wind) | |
siatempe | (?) | |
sidi | sit, be sitting | |
sidiĝi | sit down | |
sidloko | seat, place | |
signalo | signal | |
signifi | mean, signify | |
signo | sign | |
silabo | syllable | |
silenti | be silent | |
silko | silk | |
simbolo | symbol | |
simila | similar, like | |
simio | monkey | |
simpatio | liking, fellow-feeling | |
simpla | simple | |
sincera | sincere | |
sindikato | syndicate; trades-union | |
sindona | (?) | |
singarda | (?) | |
singularo | (gram) singular | |
sinjoro | Mr.,; gentleman | |
sino | bosom; lap (?) | |
sinteno | attitude (?) | |
sinki | sink (tr) (?) | |
sinonimo | synonym | |
sintakso | syntax | |
sintezo | synthesis | |
siropo | syrup | |
sistemo | system | |
sitelo | bucket, pail (?) | |
situacio | situation, state of affairs | |
situo | site, situation | |
skalo | scale (measure) | |
skatolo | box, case | |
skeleto | skeleton | |
skarabo | beetle; scarab | |
skemo | schema, diagram | |
skio | a ski (sport foot gear) | |
skizo | sketch (?) | |
sklavo | slave | |
skorpio | scorpion | |
skolto | scout | |
skrapi | scrape | |
skribi | write | |
subskribo | signature | |
skui | shake (tr) | |
skulpti | sculpt, carve | |
skvamo | scale (of fish etc) | |
sledo | sledge, sleigh | |
sobra | sober, temperate | |
sociala | social, welfare (?) | |
societo | a society; (good) society | |
socio | society, the community | |
sofo | sofa | |
soifi | be thirsty | |
sojlo | threshold; sill | |
sola | lone; alone; sole | |
soldato | soldier | |
solena | solemn | |
solidara | jointly responsible, interdependent; showing solidarity | |
solido | a solid | |
solvi | solev; resolve; dissolve (tr) | |
somero | summer | |
sonĝi | dream | |
soni | sound (intr); resound | |
sonoro | ring (intr) | |
sopiri | yearn, long for | |
sorbi | absorb; sip, swallow | |
sorĉi | bewitch (?) | |
sorgo | sorghum (cereal) (?) | |
sorto | lot, destiny, fate | |
sovaĝa | wild; savage | |
spaco | space | |
speciala | special | |
specimeno | specimen, sample | |
speco | kind, sort | |
spegulo | mirror | |
spektaklo | spectacle, display | |
sperta | experienced, expert | |
spezi | (fin) turnover (?) | |
spico | spice, seasoning | |
spiko | ear (of corn) | |
spinaco | spinach | |
spiono | spy | |
spiri | breathe | |
spirito | spirit, mind (?) | |
spite | defy, brave (?) | |
spiti | defy, brave (?) | |
splito | splinter | |
spongo | sponge | |
sporo | spore | |
sporto | sport | |
sprita | witty, lively | |
sporado | sporadic (?) | |
spuro | trace, track, trail | |
sputi | spit up (mucus, blood; flames) | |
stabila | stable | |
stablo | workbench; trestle; easel (?) | |
stacio | station | |
stadio | stage (of development); stade (?) | |
stadiono | stadium | |
stagni | stagnate | |
stako | stack; haystack (?) | |
stalo | stall, shed, stable | |
stameno | (bot) stamen (?) | |
stampo | stamp, mark | |
standardo | standard (flag) | |
stango | rod, pole, spar (?) | |
stano | (chem) tin | |
stari | stand (intr); be; stand fast | |
starigi | set up, establish | |
starti | start (off) (intr) | |
stato | state, condition | |
statuo | statue | |
staturo | stature (?) | |
stelo | star | |
stebi | quilt, sew with 2 threads (?) | |
steko | steak | |
sterko | manure | |
sterila | sterile (?) | |
sterni | spread, lay out (?) | |
stilo | style (?) | |
stomako | stomach | |
stranga | strange | |
strato | street | |
streĉi | stretch (tr); wind up (watch etc) | |
strabi | squint; look askance (?) | |
strando | beach (?) | |
strebi | strive (for) (?) | |
streko | stroke, line | |
strigo | owl (?) | |
striki | strike (stoppage) | |
strikta | tight, close-fitting; stringent | |
strio | striation; stripe; strip | |
strukturo | structure | |
struto | ostrich | |
studento | student (university) | |
studi | study (?) | |
stulta | dull, stupid, silly | |
stufi | stew, braise (?) | |
stumpo | stump (of limb, tree; stub | |
sub | (prepn) under, beneath | |
subita | sudden | |
subjekto | subject | |
substanco | substance | |
substantivo | substantive, noun | |
subteni | (?) | |
subtila | subtle; fine (?) | |
subtrahi | subtract (?) | |
suĉi | suck | |
substitui | substitute (tr) | |
sudo | South | |
suferi | suffer | |
sufiĉa | sufficient, enough | |
sufikso | suffix | |
sufoki | suffocate, choke (tr) | |
sugesti | suggest (?) | |
sukcesi | succeed | |
sukero | sugar | |
suko | juice; sap | |
sulko | furrow; wrinkle (?) | |
sulfuro | sulphur | |
sumo | sum (of money; total) | |
sumigi | sum up (tr) | |
suno | sun | |
supo | soup | |
super | (prepn) over; above | |
superflua | superfluous, extraneous (?) | |
suplemento | supplement (?) | |
supozi | suppose; presume | |
supro | top, summit | |
supre | above; on top; upstairs | |
supren | upwards | |
supraĵo | surface | |
sur | (prepn) on, upon | |
surmeti | put on (surface, etc) | |
surda | deaf | |
surfaco | (geom) surface | |
surprizi | surprise | |
surtuto | overcoat, great-coat (?) | |
suspekti | suspect (?) | |
susuri | rustle; swish | |
suspiri | sigh | |
svarmo | swarm | |
svati | act as matchmaker; propose in marriage (?) | |
sveni | faint, swoon; disappear | |
svingi | wave, brandish; fling | |
ŝafo | sheep | |
ŝajni | seem, appear | |
ŝajnigi | feign; pretend | |
ŝakalo | jackal | |
ŝako | chess; check (?) | |
ŝaki | be in check | |
ŝakon | check! | |
ŝalmo | (mine-,lift-)shaft | |
ŝalti | switch on | |
ŝanceli | shake (tr), unsettle, make unstable | |
ŝanco | chance (of success) (?) | |
ŝanĝi | change (tr) | |
ŝanĝiĝi | change (intr) | |
ŝargi | load (camera, gun); charge (accumulator) | |
ŝarĝo | load, burden; charge (task, entrusted) | |
ŝati | prize, think well of, have a high regard for; like | |
ŝaǔmo | foam, froth | |
ŝelo | peel (of orange etc); bark (of tree); shell (of egg) | |
ŝelko | braces; suspenders | |
ŝerci | joke, jest | |
ŝi | (pronoun) she | |
ŝimo | mildew (?) | |
ŝinko | ham (?) | |
ŝingo | shingle, wooden tile (?) | |
ŝipo | ship | |
ŝiri | tear, rip (tr) | |
ŝirmi | shelter, screen | |
ŝlimo | slam (at cards) (?) | |
ŝlosi | lock | |
ŝmiri | anoint, smear; spread (butter etc); grease; bribe (?) | |
ŝnuro | rope; cord; line | |
ŝoforo | drive, chauffeur | |
ŝoki | shock | |
ŝoveli | shovel; scoop | |
ŝovi | push along, slide (tr) | |
ŝpari | save (money etc); economize | |
ŝpini | spin (into thread) | |
ŝpruci | gush out, shoot forth (intr) | |
ŝranko | cupboard | |
ŝraǔbo | screw (?) | |
ŝrumpi | shrivel up; shrink (intr) | |
ŝtalo | steel | |
ŝtato | (political) state (?) | |
ŝteli | steal, thieve | |
ŝtipo | log; chopping-block (?) | |
ŝtofo | cloth, material | |
ŝtono | stone (?) | |
ŝtopi | stop up, plug; clog | |
ŝtormo | storm (?) | |
ŝtrumpo | stocking | |
ŝtupo | step (?) | |
ŝuldi | owe, be in debt | |
ŝultro | shoulder | |
ŝuo | shoe | |
ŝuti | pour out, tip out (tr) | |
ŝveli | swell, become swollen | |
ŝvito | sweat, perspire | |
ŝvebi | hover; float (in the air) | |
tabako | tabacco | |
tabelo | table, tabulation; (writing-)tablet | |
tablo | table (furniture) | |
tabulo | board; plank | |
tago | day | |
tagiĝo | daybreak | |
tagordo | agenda | |
ĉiutaga | daily | |
tajdo | tide | |
tajli | cut (diamond), cut out (garment) | |
tajloro | tailor | |
tajpi | type (w/ typewriter) | |
taksi | estimate, value (at); rate | |
taksio | taxi, cab | |
takto | tact (?) | |
talio | waist; waistline | |
talono | stock (cards not yet dealt); counterfoil (?) | |
tamburo | drum | |
tamen | however, nonetheless | |
tanĝi | be tangential to; brush with | |
tapeto | wallpaper, wall-covering; tapestry | |
tapiŝo | carpet | |
tarifo | tariff | |
taroko | tarot (playing-card) | |
tasko | task, job; (school)work | |
taso | cup | |
taǔgi | be fit (for), be of use, serve, do | |
taǔga | suitable, fitting, adequate | |
sentaǔgulo | good-for-nothing person (?) | |
taǔzi | tousle, dishevel; jostle | |
tavolo | layer; stratum | |
teo | tea | |
teamo | team (?) | |
teatro | theatre | |
teatraĵo | play (theatre) | |
tedi | bore, tire | |
tegi | cove, protect; face, coat (?) | |
tegmento | roof | |
tegolo | (roofing) tile | |
tekniko | technique; technics, technology | |
teksi | weave | |
teksilo | loom | |
teksto | text; words (of song)(?) | |
teksti | read, say (intr) (?) | |
telefono | telephone | |
telegrafo | telegraph | |
telegramo | telegram | |
telero | plate (for food) | |
temo | subject, theme, topic | |
temperaturo | temperature | |
tempesto | storm, tempest | |
tempo | time; tense | |
tendenco | tendency (trend; bias) | |
tendo | tent | |
teni | hold; keep, maintain; have | |
elteni | endure, bear | |
tenti | tempt | |
teorio | theory | |
teraso | terrace | |
tereno | terrain; grounds; field (of activity) | |
teritorio | territory | |
termino | (technical etc) term | |
terminaro | glossary | |
termometro | thermometer | |
terni | sneeze | |
tero | earth; ground | |
terskuo | earth tremor | |
tertremo | earthquake | |
teroro | reign of terror | |
terpomo | potato | |
teruro | terror | |
testudo | tortoise | |
tia | (demonstrative adj) such, that kind of | |
tial | therefore, for that reason | |
tiam | then, at that time | |
tie | there, in that place | |
tien | there, to that place | |
tiel | so, in that way | |
tiel...kiel | as ... as | |
ties | that one's | |
tifono | typhoon | |
tigo | stem, stalk | |
tigro | tiger | |
tikli | tickle (tr) | |
tiktaki | tick (clock etc) | |
timi | fear | |
tinkturo | dye; tincture | |
tinti | tinkle, jingle, clink (intr) | |
tio | (demonstrative pronoun) that (thing) | |
tiom | (da) so much; so many | |
tipo | type (?) | |
tiri | pull, draw | |
altiri | attract | |
eltiraĵo | excerpt | |
titolo | title, heading | |
tiu | (demonstrative pronoun and adj) that one; that | |
toleri | tolerate | |
tolo | linen cloth, sheeting | |
tomato | tomato | |
tombo | grave, tomb | |
tondi | shear, clip, cut (as with scissors) | |
tondilo | scissors | |
tondro | thunder | |
tono | tone (?) | |
tordi | twist (tr) | |
torento | torrent | |
torto | tart, pie (?) | |
torni | turn (on a lathe) (tr) | |
tornilo | lathe | |
tosto | toast (drink someone's health) | |
tra | (prepn) through | |
trabo | beam, girder | |
tradicio | tradition | |
traduki | translate | |
trafi | hit (the mark); catch (a train); run up against (?) | |
trafiko | traffic | |
tragedio | tragedy | |
tragika | tragic | |
trajno | train (railway) | |
trajto | trait, feature | |
traktato | treaty | |
trakti | treat, deal with | |
traktoro | tractor | |
tramo | tram (?) | |
tranĉi | cut (with knife etc) | |
tranĉilo | knife | |
trankvila | calm, tranquil | |
trans | (prepn) across | |
transigi | transfer | |
transitiva | transitive (?) | |
tre | very; very much | |
trejni | train, coach | |
trefo | clubs (cards) | |
tredi | thread (needle, etc) | |
tremi | tremble, quiver; shiver; rattle | |
trempi | dip, dunk; soak (tr) | |
treni | tow; trail, drag along (tr) | |
trezoro | treasure | |
tri | 3 | |
triangulo | triangle | |
tribo | tribe | |
tribunalo | tribunal; court (of justice) | |
triki | knit (tr) | |
trikoto | stockinet (?) | |
trinki | drink | |
trito | newt (?) | |
tritiko | wheat | |
tro | too; too much | |
troigi | exaggerate | |
trompi | deceive; cheat | |
trotuaro | pavement, sidewalk | |
trovi | find | |
troviĝi | be found (at) | |
trudi | impose, thrust (upon) | |
truo | hole | |
trui | punch; puncture | |
truetaro | perforation | |
trumpeto | trumpet | |
truko | trick (?) | |
trunko | trunk (of tree, body, etc) | |
trupo | troupe; troop | |
tualeto | toilette (?) | |
tubero | bump, lump; gnarl, knot; knob; tuber | |
tubo | tube, pipe; (gun) barrel | |
tufo | tuft; wisp; hank (?) | |
tuj | immediately | |
tuja | instant, immediate (?) | |
tuko | a cloth | |
tumulto | riot; tumult | |
tunelo | tunnel | |
tuno | ton (weight) | |
turbano | turban | |
turismo | touring, travel, turism | |
turisto | tourist | |
turmenti | torment; torture | |
turni | turn (tr) | |
turo | tower | |
tusi | cough | |
tuŝi | touch (tr) | |
tuta | entire, whole | |
tute | wholly, quite | |
tuto | whole | |
ujo | container, recptacle | |
ungo | nail; claw | |
uniformo | uniform | |
unika | unique; one and only | |
universala | universal | |
universitato | university | |
unu | 1 | |
urbo | town, city | |
urĝi | be urgent, be pressing; urge (that a thing be done) | |
urino | urine | |
urso | bear (animal) | |
utila | useful | |
utiligi | utilize | |
uzi | use | |
eluzi | wear out (tr), use up | |
ǔato | watt (elec) | |
vadi | wade | |
vagi | wander, roam | |
vagono | (railway) coach, carriage | |
vakcino | vaccine | |
vaki | be vacant | |
vakso | wax | |
vakuo | vacuum | |
valida | valid (?) | |
valizo | suitcase, grip (?) | |
valo | valley | |
valoro | value | |
valora | valuable | |
valuto | currency; foreign exchange; valuta | |
vana | futile, sterile (?) | |
vane | in vain | |
valvo | valve | |
vando | partition (?) | |
vango | cheek | |
vangofrapo | slap on the face; affront | |
vanta | frivolous; vain, conceited | |
vaporo | vapour; steam; | |
varoj | wares, merchandise; commodities | |
varbi | recruit; woo (potential supporters), canvass (support) | |
varii | vary (intr) (?) | |
varma | warm; hot | |
varti | nurse (child etc), look after | |
vasta | spacious, wide, vast, huge | |
vato | cotton-wool; wadding; (elec) watt | |
vazo | vessel (any kind of container); vase | |
ve! | alas! woe! oh dear! | |
vegetalo | (of the) vegetable (kingdom) | |
vegetara | vegetarian | |
vejno | vein | |
veki | arouse, wake up (tr) | |
vekhorloĝo | alarm clock | |
velki | fade, wither, droop | |
velo | sail | |
veluro | velvet | |
vendi | sell (tr) | |
vendredo | Friday | |
veneno | poison | |
venĝi | avenge; take revenge | |
veni | come | |
venontjare | next year | |
alveni | arrive | |
deveni | come from, be derived from, result from | |
kunveni | meet (intr) | |
reveno | return | |
venki | defeat; win (against) | |
vento | wind | |
ventumilo | fan (blows air) | |
ventro | belly, paunch, tummy | |
vera | true | |
verŝajna | probable, likely | |
verbo | verb | |
verda | green | |
vergo | rod; twig, switch; wand | |
verko | work, composition (?) | |
vermo | worm | |
versio | version | |
verso | (line of) verse | |
verŝi | pour (tr) (liquids); shed, scatter | |
vertico | vertex, apex (of angle, curve) | |
vertikala | vertical | |
verto | crown of the head | |
veruko | wart | |
vespero | evening | |
vesperto | bat (animal) | |
vespo | wasp | |
vesto | garment | |
veŝto | waistcoat, vest | |
vetero | weather | |
veti | bet, wager | |
vetperisto | bookmaker | |
veturi | go, travel (by some sort of vehicle) | |
veziko | bladder; bubble | |
vi | (pronoun) you | |
viadukto | viaduct (?) | |
viando | meat | |
vibri | vibrate (intr) | |
vico | row, line | |
via.vico | your turn | |
vidi | see | |
vidpunkto | view point | |
vidvo | widower | |
vigla | alert, wide-awake; brisk | |
viktimo | victim | |
vilaĝo | village | |
vinagro | vinegar | |
vindi | swathe; bandage, bind up | |
vino | wine | |
vintro | winter | |
vinĉo | winch (?) | |
violo | violet (?) | |
violono | violin | |
vipo | whip | |
virga | virgin(al) | |
viro | man (vs. woman, child) | |
virto | virtue | |
virtuala | virtual | |
viruso | virus | |
viŝi | wipe | |
vito | vine | |
vitro | glass (material) | |
vivi | live | |
vizaĝo | face | |
viziti | visit | |
voĉdoni | vote | |
voĉo | voice; vote | |
vojaĝi | travel | |
vojo | way, road, route | |
vokalo | vowel | |
voki | call; summon | |
volbo | vault (arched roof) | |
voli | want (to), be willing, choose (to) | |
volo | will | |
volonte | willingly, gladly | |
volumeno | (geom) volume | |
volumo | volume, tome | |
volvi | wind (into ball, onto spool), wrap round | |
vomi | vomit | |
volupto | sensual pleasure | |
vortaro | dictionary | |
vorto | word | |
vosto | tail | |
vortico | vortex (whirlwind; whirlpool) | |
voto | vow (?) | |
vualo | veil | |
vulkano | volcano | |
vulpo | fox | |
vulturo | vulture | |
vundo | wound, injure | |
vulgara | common, everyday; vernacular | |
zebro | zebra | |
zinko | zinc | |
zipo | zip (fastener) | |
zono | belt; zone (?) | |
zoologio | zoology | |
zorgi | care for; be concerned over; be anxious about | |
zumi | hum; buzz |
Quisition is a browser-based flashcard system that repeats old cards and introduces new ones at optimal time intervals. You can create your own card packs or use those developed by others.